ArticleRegenerative biomaterials2023
MicroRNA-21a-5p-modified macrophage exosomes as natural nanocarriers promote bone regeneration by targeting GATA2.
Article in Regenerative biomaterials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Would Exosome Therapy be Effective for Bone Regeneration? Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Calcified tissue international · 2025Pooled it
- Functionalizing biomaterials for osseointegration - microRNAs at the crossroads of bone formation and immune modulation.Bone & joint research · 2026Article
- Status Epilepticus Alters the Function of Brain-Derived Extracellular Vesicles.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Enhancing osteoporosis treatment: emerging roles of engineered exosomes in bone regeneration and repair.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- The roles of the nerve-immune axis in modulating bone regeneration.Bone research · 2026Review
- Engineered exosome biomedical technologies for precision diagnosis and therapy in orthopedic diseases.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Exosomes as Precise Regulators of the Osteoimmune Microenvironment: Engineering Strategies for Bone Regeneration.Biomaterials research · 2026Review
- Advanced bone-targeted nanomaterials for the systemic treatment of osteoporosis.Regenerative biomaterials · 2026Review
- POSTN-Mediated Interplay of M1 Polarized Macrophage with Tendon-Derived Stem Cells to Drive Traumatic Heterotopic Ossification Formation through PTK7/ATK Signaling?Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Immune Microenvironment Characterization and Machine Learning-Guided Identification of Diagnostic Biomarkers for Ulcerative Colitis.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Microporous structures on mineralized collagen mediate bone restoration by promoting nucleolin secretion to induce macrophage M2 polarization.Regenerative biomaterials · 2025Article
- Macrophage exosomes modified by miR-365-2-5p promoted osteoblast osteogenic differentiation by targeting OLFML1.Regenerative biomaterials · 2024Article
- Exosomes-based dual drug-loaded nanocarrier for targeted and multiple proliferative vitreoretinopathy therapy.Regenerative biomaterials · 2024Article
- Fibrous topology promoted pBMP2-activated matrix on titanium implants boost osseointegration.Regenerative biomaterials · 2024Article
- Review
- Exosomal non-coding RNAs: Emerging insights into therapeutic potential and mechanisms in bone healing.Journal of tissue engineeringReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bone immune responses based on macrophages are critical in the osteogenesis of bone abnormalities. In general, M2 macrophage facilitate the promotion of osteogenesis, as well, M1 macrophage play an important role in early bone healing, as confirmed by previous studies. However, it is not clear how M1 macrophage are involved in the bone immune response. MiR-21a-5p is a highly expressed microRNA in M1 macrophage in contrast to M2. Therefore, the current work sought to ascertain the influence of M1 macrophage on bone healing via exosomal miR-21a-5p and the probable mechanism. We discovered that injecting M1 macrophage exosomes overexpressing miR-21a-5p into bone defect locations enhanced bone regeneration
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.