ArticleJSES international2023
Chronic steroid use as a risk factor for postoperative complications following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.
Article in JSES international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Risk Factors for Infection After Ankle, Knee, Hip, Shoulder, or Elbow Arthroscopy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.The American journal of sports medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Chronic preoperative steroid use and total shoulder arthroplasty: a propensity score matched analysis of early-onset infectious outcomes.Arthroplasty (London, England) · 2025Article
- Preoperative chronic steroid use as a risk factor for complications following open reduction internal fixation for proximal humerus fracture.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Steroids are a common treatment for many rheumatologic and inflammatory disorders. Chronic steroid use has been studied in joint arthroplasty and arthroscopy, but studies specifically on preoperative chronic steroid use in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (aRCR) are limited. The purpose of this study is to determine the association between chronic steroid use and 30-day postoperative outcomes following aRCR. Methods: The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) was queried to identify all patients who underwent aRCR between 2015 and 2020. Patients were divided into 2 cohorts: nonsteroid users and chronic steroid users. Univariate binomial regression analysis was used to compare demographics, comorbidities, and postoperative outcomes between cohorts. Multivariate regression analysis, adjusted for all significant demographics and comorbidities, was used to identify significant 30-day postoperative outcomes. Results: A total of 39,876 patients remained after exclusion criteria, with 39,068 (97.97%) in the nonsteroid group and 808 (2.02%) in the chronic steroid group. Patient demographics and comorbidities significantly associated with chronic steroid use were age ≥65 ( Conclusion: Chronic steroid use was not found to be an independent risk factor for infection, readmission, or reoperation following aRCR. It was, however, found to be independently associated with higher rates of 30-day mortality following aRCR, although with a limited overall number of deaths reported.
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