Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37719637›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medical case reports2023

Baclofen-induced myoclonus in patients with renal impairment: A case series.

Manudi Nushara Vidanapathirana, Thamalee Palliyaguruge, Eranga Wijewickrama

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medical case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Manudi Nushara VidanapathiranaProfessorial Medical Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-1238
Thamalee PalliyagurugeProfessorial Medical Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Eranga WijewickramaUniversity of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Baclofen is a derivative of gamma amino butyric acid and is used for control of pain and muscular spasms. It is primarily excreted via the kidneys. In patients with impaired renal functions, the half-life of baclofen is prolonged and symptoms of toxicity can occur with normal doses. Commonly reported symptoms of baclofen toxicity are somnolence, altered mentation, seizures and respiratory depression. Myoclonus secondary to baclofen toxicity is scarcely reported. This case series describes two patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who were prescribed regular doses of baclofen for analgesia, and subsequently developed generalized myoclonus. The symptoms resolved with omission of baclofen and haemodialysis. There is currently no consensus on dose modification of baclofen in renal impairment for prevention of adverse neurological events. However, considering the surmounting evidence for low threshold of baclofen toxicity in CKD, dose adjustment protocols or consensus on contraindication need to be established.

Indexed as

Baclofenchronic kidney diseasemyoclonusneurotoxicityrenal impairment

Identifiers

PMID37719637
PMCPMC10503278

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.