Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37719533›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Risk Factors for Postoperative Infections in Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Retrospective Study.

Abdulkarim Abukhodair, Mohammed S Alqarni, Abdulmalek Alzahrani, Ziad M Bukhari, Ammar Kadi, Faisal M Baabbad, Abdullah Algarni, Sahal Jamalallail, Mohammed Almohammadi, Sean R Bennett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abdulkarim AbukhodairMedicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Mohammed S AlqarniInternal Medicine, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, SAU.
Abdulmalek AlzahraniRadiology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, SAU.
Ziad M BukhariMedicine, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, SAU.
Ammar KadiMedicine, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, SAU.
Faisal M BaabbadEmergency Medicine, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdullah AlgarniPathology and Laboratory Medicine, National Guard Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, SAU.
Sahal JamalallailPathology and Laboratory Medicine, National Guard Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, SAU.
Mohammed AlmohammadiHematopathology and Transfusion Medicine, National Guard Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, SAU.
Sean R BennettAnesthesiology/Cardiac and Intensive Care, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective Cardiac surgery is one of the most common surgical procedures globally; its incidence has been on the rise due to the faster pace of population aging thanks to technological and epidemiological advances. Patients who undergo cardiac surgeries may face various postoperative complications that might affect their survival, and one of these major complications is infection. Nosocomial pneumonia, surgical site infection (SSI), mediastinitis, bacteremia, and sepsis are common infections encountered after surgeries. In this study, we aimed to determine the common risk factors related to postoperative infections at the King Faisal Cardiac Center from January 2014 to September 2020. Materials and methods  Records from 364 patients who underwent cardiac surgery and were aged above 18 years were assessed for postoperative infections in this retrospective cohort study. Patients who were immunosuppressed or had active systemic infections were excluded. Consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board. All procedures were performed at the King Faisal Cardiac Center, National Guard Hospital, Jeddah. Results Of the total 364 patients, 105 were women and 259 were men. The mean age of the cohort was 59 years (SD = 13) and the mean BMI was 29.1 kg/m

Indexed as

blood transfusioncardiac surgerycopdheart failurehypertensioninfection

Identifiers

PMID37719533
PMCPMC10504570

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.