Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37719490›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Compliance With Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Tube Insertion Guidelines and Associated Complications in a Tertiary Care Setting: A Clinical Audit.

Muhammad Bilal Ahmad, Farrukh Ansar, Kainaat Shakoor, Muhammad Adnan, Syed Ali Naqi, Zainab Tahir, Mohammad S Rauf, Umair Bin Shafaat Chaudhary, Asad Alamgir, Nabiha Aslam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muhammad Bilal AhmadMedicine, Quaid-e-Azam International Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.
Farrukh AnsarMedicine, Quaid-e-Azam International Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.
Kainaat ShakoorMedicine, Quaid-e-Azam International Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.
Muhammad AdnanMedicine, Quaid-e-Azam International Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.
Syed Ali NaqiSurgery, Quaid-e-Azam International Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.
Zainab TahirSurgery, Quaid-e-Azam International Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.
Mohammad S RaufMedicine and Surgery, Northwest General Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.
Umair Bin Shafaat ChaudharySurgery, Quaid-e-Azam International Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.
Asad AlamgirInternal Medicine, Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi, Islamabad, PAK.
Nabiha AslamSurgery, Quaid-e-Azam International Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPercutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube insertion is a widely utilized enteral access technique offering long-term nutritional support for patients unable to tolerate oral intake. While the PEG tube provides numerous advantages, adherence to evidence-based guidelines is crucial to minimize complications. This study aims to evaluate adherence to PEG tube insertion guidelines and analyze associated complication rates in a tertiary care setting.

methodsA retrospective clinical audit was conducted at Quaid-e-Azam International Hospital, Islamabad. Data were collected over three years from patients undergoing PEG tube insertion by a single consultant gastrointestinal surgeon. Adherence to guidelines was evaluated using a 10-item checklist developed based on European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guidelines. Complication rates and patient characteristics were analyzed.

resultsThe study included 70 participants (mean age = 72.21 ± 13.17). The PEG tube insertion rate was 100%. The mean checklist score was 8.34 ± 1.2. Laboratory investigations were performed for 98.6% of patients. 91.4% of patients had a life expectancy exceeding 30 days. 60% of patients received an anticoagulation hold. Prophylactic antibiotics were administered to 90% of patients. Psychological counseling and dietician consultation were offered to 38.6% and 64.2% of patients, respectively. Caregivers received specialized training in 98.5% of cases. 12.8% of patients experienced early complications post-procedure, and 14.2% experienced late complications. PEG tube removal occurred in 27% of patients, with only one patient experiencing complications after removal.

conclusionAdherence to PEG tube insertion guidelines was observed in various aspects of patient care, resulting in a low incidence of complications. Comprehensive auditing and guideline adherence are essential to ensure optimal patient safety and procedural outcomes.

Indexed as

clinical auditcomplication ratespatient safetypegt insertionpercutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube

Identifiers

PMID37719490
PMCPMC10503224

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