Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37719489›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

A Bilateral Symmetric Accessory Coracobrachialis Muscle Combined With an Interconnection of the Musculocutaneous Nerve With the Median Nerve.

George Tsakotos, George Triantafyllou, Łukasz Olewnik, Georgi P Georgiev, Christos Koutserimpas, Vasileios Karampelias, Nicol Zielinska, Maria Piagkou

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Nerve anastomoses in the upper limb: an up-to-date meta-analysis.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

George TsakotosAnatomy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
George TriantafyllouAnatomy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Łukasz OlewnikAnatomical Dissection and Donation, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, POL.
Georgi P GeorgievOrthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Queen Giovanna - ISUL, Sofia, BGR.
Christos KoutserimpasOrthopaedics and Traumatology, 251 Hellenic Air Force General Hospital of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Vasileios KarampeliasAnatomy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Nicol ZielinskaAnatomical Dissection and Donation, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, POL.
Maria PiagkouAnatomy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This report describes a bilateral symmetric accessory coracobrachialis muscle variant coexisting with a unilateral interconnection of the musculocutaneous nerve and the median nerve. An 80-year-old female cadaver was dissected. The bilateral coracobrachialis muscle variant consisted of three heads: two superficial heads and one deep head. One superficial head arose from the tip of the coracoid process, while the other originated from the short head tendon of the biceps brachii. The deep head of the coracobrachialis muscle emerged from the base of the coracoid process. The musculocutaneous nerve bilaterally coursed between the superficial and deep heads. On the right side, the three-headed coracobrachialis muscle coexisted with an ipsilateral interconnection of the musculocutaneous nerve and the median nerve, located at the lower third of the arm. While the presence of a unilateral three-headed coracobrachialis muscle is not rare (with a prevalence range of 0-22.2%), as well as the distal interconnection between the musculocutaneous nerve and the median nerve at the lower third of the arm (with a prevalence range of 1.8-53.6%), the coexistence of the current bilateral three-headed coracobrachialis muscle variant with the distal interconnection of the musculocutaneous and median nerves is quite unusual. A similar report underscores the finding of the bilateral coracobrachialis muscle variant.

Indexed as

accessory headanastomosisanatomical variationcoracobrachialis muscleinterconnectionmedian nervemusculocutaneous nerve

Identifiers

PMID37719489
PMCPMC10500966

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.