Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37718902›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone metabolism2023

Effect of Artificial Intelligence or Machine Learning on Prediction of Hip Fracture Risk: Systematic Review.

Yonghan Cha, Jung-Taek Kim, Jin-Woo Kim, Sung Hyo Seo, Sang-Yeob Lee, Jun-Il Yoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone metabolism, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. When demography challenges policy: the rising burden of proximal femur fractures as a role model and driver for geriatric trauma care in Germany.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
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  3. Article
  4. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Development and validation of a predictive model for vertebral fracture risk in osteoporosis patients.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yonghan ChaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Jung-Taek KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ajou Medical Center, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Jin-Woo KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Hyo SeoDepartment of Biomedical Research Institute, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea.
Sang-Yeob LeeDepartment of Biomedical Research Institute, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea.
Jun-Il YooDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Inha University Hospital, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.

Funding

Gyeongsang National University Hospital GNUHBRIF-2019-0013Korea Health Industry Development InstituteMinistry of Health and Welfare HI22C0494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is a preferred modality for screening or diagnosis of osteoporosis and can predict the risk of hip fracture. However, the DXA test is difficult to implement easily in some developing countries, and fractures have been observed before patients underwent DXA. The purpose of this systematic review is to search for studies that predict the risk of hip fracture using artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning, organize the results of each study, and analyze the usefulness of this technology.

methodsThe PubMed, OVID Medline, Cochrane Collaboration Library, Web of Science, EMBASE, and AHRQ databases were searched including "hip fractures" AND "artificial intelligence".

resultsA total of 7 studies are included in this study. The total number of subjects included in the 7 studies was 330,099. There were 3 studies that included only women, and 4 studies included both men and women. One study conducted AI training after 1:1 matching between fractured and non-fractured patients. The area under the curve of AI prediction model for hip fracture risk was 0.39 to 0.96. The accuracy of AI prediction model for hip fracture risk was 70.26% to 90%.

conclusionsWe believe that predicting the risk of hip fracture by the AI model will help select patients with high fracture risk among osteoporosis patients. However, to apply the AI model to the prediction of hip fracture risk in clinical situations, it is necessary to identify the characteristics of the dataset and AI model and use it after performing appropriate validation.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceDiagnosisHip fracturesMachine learningPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID37718902
PMCPMC10509025

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.