Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37718373›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2023

Non-sedated fast spine magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric patients.

Maria Vittoria Spampinato, Justin A Chetta, Claire Adcock, Madison Kocher, Abigail Truitt, Georgia Lydon, Ramin Eskandari, Milad Yazdani

Abstract read
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Article in Pediatric radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria Vittoria SpampinatoDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street, MSC 323, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA. spampin@musc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-1894
Justin A ChettaDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street, MSC 323, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Claire AdcockDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street, MSC 323, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Madison KocherDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street, MSC 323, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Abigail TruittCollege of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Georgia LydonCollege of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Ramin EskandariDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Milad YazdaniDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street, MSC 323, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraditional spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocols require sedation in young children and uncooperative patients. There is an increased interest in non-sedated pediatric MRI protocols to reduce risks associated with anesthetic agents and improve MRI access.

objectiveTo evaluate the image quality of pediatric non-sedated fast spine MRI. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 69 pediatric non-sedated fast spine MRI exams performed in 57 patients. Two blinded readers provided image quality ratings for the evaluation of bones, cranio-cervical junction, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) spaces, spinal cord, soft tissues, ligaments, and overall diagnostic quality on a 1-5 scale, and determined whether there was evidence of syringomyelia, abnormal conus medullaris position, or filum terminale abnormality.

resultsMean patient age was 7.2 years (age range ≤ 1-17). Indications included syringomyelia (n=25), spinal dysraphism (n=4), combination of both syringomyelia and spinal dysraphism (n=8), and other miscellaneous indications (n=32). The inter-observer agreement ranged between moderate and very good for each variable (Cohen's weighted kappa] range=0.45-0.69). The highest image quality ratings were given to CSF spaces (mean image quality=3.5/5 ± 0.8) and cranio-cervical junction evaluations (3.5/5 ± 0.9). Overall diagnostic quality was worst in the  <5 years group (P=0.006). Readers independently identified a cervical spinal cord syrinx in 6 cases, and 1 mm spinal cord central canal dilation in one case. Readers agreed on the position of the conus medullaris in 92% of cases (23/25 cases).

conclusionNon-sedated pediatric spine MRI can be an effective diagnostic test to evaluate for spine pathology, especially syringomyelia, Chiari malformation, and conus medullaris anatomy.

Indexed as

Spinal DysraphismSyringomyeliaChildChild, PreschoolHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective StudiesSpinal CordSpineConus medullarisDiagnostic techniques, NeurologicalImage quality, RadiologyMagnetic resonance imagingPediatricsSpineSyringomyelia

Identifiers

PMID37718373
OpenAlexW4386811635

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.