ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2024
White Noise-Is Anxiety in Late-Life Associated With White Matter Hyperintensity Burden?
Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveWe investigated the relationship between anxiety phenotypes (global anxiety, worry, and rumination) and white matter hyperintensities (WMH), with special consideration for the roles of age and executive function (EF). Our hypotheses were 1) anxiety phenotypes would be associated with WMH and 2) EF would moderate this relationship.
designCross-sectional.
settingParticipants were recruited from the local community (Pittsburgh, PA).
participantsWe recruited 110 older adults (age ≥ 50) with varying worry severity and clinical comorbidity.
interventionsNot applicable. MEASUREMENTS: Demographics (age, sex, race, education), clinical measures (cumulative illness burden, global anxiety, worry, and rumination), EF, and WMH quantified with magnetic resonance imaging.
resultsLower global anxiety and worry severity were significantly correlated with higher WMH volume, though the global anxiety relationship was not significant after controlling for age. Rumination as not associated with WMH burden. EF was not correlated with either global anxiety, worry, rumination, or WMH. However, in those with advanced age and/or greater WMH burden, there was an association between worry and EF as well as EF and WMH.
conclusionLongitudinal studies are needed in order to clarify the complex interactions between anxiety phenotypes, WMH, and EF.
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