Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37717063›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Validation of the irritation scale on a representative German sample: new normative data.

Maria S Gralla, Harald Guendel, Andreas Mueller, Elmar Braehler, Winfried Häuser, Johannes Kruse, Beate Muschalla, Thomas Rigotti, Bernhard Strauss, Elisabeth M Balint

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maria S GrallaDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Clinical Center, Ulm University, Albert-​Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany. maria.gralla.research@posteo.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-0153
Harald GuendelDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Clinical Center, Ulm University, Albert-​Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7827-320X
Andreas MuellerInstitute of Psychology, Work- and Organizational Psychology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-700X
Elmar BraehlerDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2648-2728
Winfried HäuserDepartment Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muenchen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3742-729X
Johannes KruseDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7159-9610
Beate MuschallaInstitute of Psychology, Psychotherapy and Diagnostics, Technische Universitaet Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5285-6618
Thomas RigottiWork, Organizational and Business Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9189-0018
Bernhard StraussInstitute of Psychosocial Medicine, Psychotherapy and Psycho-Oncology (IPMPP), Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5971-038X
Elisabeth M BalintDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Clinical Center, Ulm University, Albert-​Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4172-2689

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The irritation scale is a widely used and reliable self-report scale for measuring cognitive and emotional strain related to the work environment. It extends existing measures by providing a sensitive assessment for pre-clinical stress at work. Existing normative data are based on convenience samples and are therefore not representative. This study provides new normative data for the irritation scale based on a representative German sample (N = 1480). The new normative data indicate that the overall level of irritation in the German workforce is significantly lower compared to previously published data. Convergent and discriminant validity is confirmed by correlations with depression and anxiety (Patient Health Questionnaire-4 for Depression and Anxiety), somatic symptom scales (Bodily Distress Syndrome 25 checklist, Somatic Symptom Scale-8, Giessen Subjective Complaints List-8, comorbidity), psychological functioning (Mini-ICF rating for activity and participation disorders in mental illness), work-related stressors (overcommitment and bullying) and individual resources (self-efficacy). The results confirm the utility of the irritation scale and provide new benchmarks that avoid an underestimation of the levels of irritation in future studies.

Indexed as

BullyingMedically Unexplained SymptomsAnxietyAnxiety DisordersBenchmarkingHumans

Identifiers

PMID37717063
PMCPMC10505143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.