Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37717018›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Bridging of host-microbiota tryptophan partitioning by the serotonin pathway in fungal pneumonia.

Giorgia Renga, Fiorella D'Onofrio, Marilena Pariano, Roberta Galarini, Carolina Barola, Claudia Stincardini, Marina M Bellet, Helmut Ellemunter, Cornelia Lass-Flörl, Claudio Costantini and 7 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The gut commensalFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Giorgia RengaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Fiorella D'OnofrioDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Marilena ParianoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Roberta GalariniIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche "Togo Rosati,", Perugia, Italy.
Carolina BarolaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche "Togo Rosati,", Perugia, Italy.
Claudia StincardiniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Marina M BelletDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Helmut EllemunterCF Centre, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Cornelia Lass-FlörlDivision of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Claudio CostantiniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Valerio NapolioniSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4378-6838
Allison K EhrlichDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Cinzia AntognelliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Massimo FiniUniversity San Raffaele and Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) San Raffaele, Rome, Italy.
Enrico GaraciUniversity San Raffaele and Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) San Raffaele, Rome, Italy.
Emilia Nunzi *Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Luigina Romani *Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. luigina.romani@unipg.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1356-525X
University of Perugia · ITInnsbruck Medical University · ATIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche · ITUniversità di Camerino · ITUniversity of California, Davis · USVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aromatic amino acid L-tryptophan (Trp) is essentially metabolized along the host and microbial pathways. While much is known about the role played by downstream metabolites of each pathways in intestinal homeostasis, their role in lung immune homeostasis is underappreciated. Here we have examined the role played by the Trp hydroxylase/5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway in calibrating host and microbial Trp metabolism during Aspergillus fumigatus pneumonia. We found that 5-HT produced by mast cells essentially contributed to pathogen clearance and immune homeostasis in infection by promoting the host protective indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase 1/kynurenine pathway and limiting the microbial activation of the indole/aryl hydrocarbon receptor pathway. This occurred via regulation of lung and intestinal microbiota and signaling pathways. 5-HT was deficient in the sputa of patients with Cystic fibrosis, while 5-HT supplementation restored the dysregulated Trp partitioning in murine disease. These findings suggest that 5-HT, by bridging host-microbiota Trp partitioning, may have clinical effects beyond its mood regulatory function in respiratory pathologies with an inflammatory component.

Indexed as

AspergillosisInfluenza, HumanMicrobiotaMycosesPneumoniaAnimalsHumansMiceSerotoninTryptophanSerotoninTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID37717018
PMCPMC10505232
OpenAlexW4386802383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.