Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37717014›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Global mean nitrogen recovery efficiency in croplands can be enhanced by optimal nutrient, crop and soil management practices.

Luncheng You, Gerard H Ros, Yongliang Chen, Qi Shao, Madaline D Young, Fusuo Zhang, Wim de Vries

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Multimetric analysis uncovers time-dependent climate forcings from China's 2.3-fold cropland reactive nitrogen emissions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  18. Optimizing Management of Alfalfa (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luncheng YouCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4726-417X
Gerard H RosWageningen University and Research, Environmental Systems Analysis Group, P.O. Box 47, 6700AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-9770
Yongliang ChenCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, China. ylchen@cau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0471-6279
Qi ShaoCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3867-6864
Madaline D YoungWageningen University and Research, Environmental Systems Analysis Group, P.O. Box 47, 6700AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3012-1738
Fusuo ZhangCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8971-0129
Wim de VriesWageningen University and Research, Environmental Systems Analysis Group, P.O. Box 47, 6700AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-0612

Funding

China Scholarship Council (CSC) 201913043Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology) 2021YFD1700900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An increase in nitrogen (N) recovery efficiency, also denoted as N use efficiency (NUEr), is crucial to reconcile food production and environmental health. This study assessed the effects of nutrient, crop and soil management on NUEr accounting for its dependency on site conditions, including mean annual temperature and precipitation, soil organic carbon, clay and pH, by meta-regression models using 2436 pairs of observations from 407 primary studies. Nutrient management increased NUEr by 3.6-11%, crop management by 4.4-8%, while reduction in tillage had no significant impact. Site conditions strongly affected management induced changes in NUEr, highlighting their relevance for site-specific practices. Data driven models showed that the global mean NUEr can increase by 30%, from the current average of 48% to 78%, using optimal combinations of nutrient (27%), crop (6.6%) and soil (0.6%) management. This increase will in most cases allow to reconcile crop production with acceptable N losses to water. The predicted increase in NUEr was below average in most high-income regions but above average in middle-income regions.

Identifiers

PMID37717014
PMCPMC10505174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.