Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37716945›Full record

ArticleMolecular cytogenetics2023

Cytogenetic profile of 1791 adult acute myeloid leukemia in India.

Vivi M Srivastava, Sukesh Chandran Nair, Marimuthu Sappani, Marie-Therese Manipadam, Uday P Kulkarni, Anup J Devasia, N A Fouzia, Anu Korula, Kavitha M Lakshmi, Aby Abraham and 1 more

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Article in Molecular cytogenetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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11 authors.

Vivi M SrivastavaDepartment of Cytogenetics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632004, India. vivi@cmcvellore.ac.in.
Sukesh Chandran NairDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Immunohaematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632004, India.
Marimuthu SappaniDepartment of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632002, India.
Marie-Therese ManipadamDepartment of General Pathology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632004, India.
Uday P KulkarniDepartment of Clinical Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, 632501, Tamil Nadu, India.
Anup J DevasiaDepartment of Clinical Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, 632501, Tamil Nadu, India.
N A FouziaDepartment of Clinical Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, 632501, Tamil Nadu, India.
Anu KorulaDepartment of Clinical Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, 632501, Tamil Nadu, India.
Kavitha M LakshmiDepartment of Clinical Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, 632501, Tamil Nadu, India.
Aby AbrahamDepartment of Clinical Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, 632501, Tamil Nadu, India.
Alok SrivastavaDepartment of Clinical Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, 632501, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCytogenetic analysis continues to have an important role in the management of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) because it is essential for prognostication. It is also necessary to diagnose specific categories of AML and to determine the most effective form of treatment. Reports from South Asia are few because the availability of cytogenetic services is relatively limited.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of the cytogenetic findings in adults with AML seen consecutively in a single centre in India. The results were categorised according to the 2022 World Health Organisation (WHO), International Consensus Classification (ICC) and European LeukemiaNet (ELN) classifications.

resultsThere were 1791 patients aged 18-85 years (median age 42, 1086 males). Normal karyotypes were seen in 646 (36%) patients. The 1145 (64%) abnormal karyotypes comprised 585 (32.7%) with recurrent genetic abnormalities (RGA), 403 (22.5%) with myelodysplasia-related cytogenetic abnormalities (MRC), and 157 (8.8%) with other abnormalities. There were 567 (31.7%) patients with solitary abnormalities and 299 (16.7%) with two abnormalities. Among the 279 (15.6%) patients with ≥ 3 abnormalities, 200 (11.2%) had complex karyotypes (CK) as per the WHO/ICC and 184 (10.3%), as per the ELN definition. There were 158 (8.8%) monosomal karyotypes (MK). Patients with normal karyotypes had a higher median age (45 years) than those with abnormal karyotypes (40 years, p < 0.001), and those with ≥ 3 abnormalities (43 years), than those with fewer abnormalities (39 years, p = 0.005). Patients with CK (WHO/ICC) and monosomal karyotypes had a median age of 48 years. Those with RGA had a lower median age (35 years, p < 0.001) than MRC (46 years) or other abnormalities (44 years). The t(15;17) was the most common abnormality (16.7%),followed by trisomy 8 (11.6%), monosomy 7/del 7q (9.3%), t(8;21) (7.2%), monosomy 5/del 5q (6.7%) and monosomy 17/del 17p (5.2%).

conclusionOur findings confirm the lower age profile of AML in India and show similarities and differences with respect to the frequencies of individual abnormalities compared to the literature. The frequencies of the t(15;17), trisomy 8 and the high-risk abnormalities monosomy 7 and monosomy 5/del 5q were higher, and that of the inv(16), lower than in most reports.

Indexed as

Acute myeloid leukemiaAgeAsiaChromosomalComplex karyotypeCytogeneticsFrequencyMonosomal karyotypeMyelodysplasia-relatedTranslocation

Identifiers

PMID37716945
PMCPMC10504794

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