Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37715935›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2023

Impact of thrice-weekly cotrimoxazole prophylaxis on creatinine and potassium plasma levels in kidney transplant recipients.

August Ardhe, Arnaud Devresse, Ralph Crott, Martine De Meyer, Michel Mourad, Eric Goffin, Nada Kanaan, Michel Jadoul

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

August ArdheDivision of Nephrology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Avenue Hippocrate 10, 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
Arnaud DevresseDivision of Nephrology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Avenue Hippocrate 10, 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
Ralph CrottDivision of Nephrology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Avenue Hippocrate 10, 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
Martine De MeyerDivision of Abdominal and Transplantation Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Michel MouradDivision of Abdominal and Transplantation Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Eric GoffinDivision of Nephrology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Avenue Hippocrate 10, 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
Nada KanaanDivision of Nephrology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Avenue Hippocrate 10, 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
Michel JadoulDivision of Nephrology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Avenue Hippocrate 10, 1200, Brussels, Belgium. michel.jadoul@uclouvain.be.ORCID 0000-0001-7369-7812
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCotrimoxazole (CTX) 800/160 mg daily or thrice-weekly is recommended as prophylaxis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in kidney transplant recipients. Cotrimoxazole 800/160 daily elevates plasma creatinine and potassium levels but whether the thrice-weekly regimen does so is unknown.

methodsMedical records of 225 kidney transplant recipients at Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc were analyzed retrospectively. All received thrice-weekly CTX 800/160 for 6 months after transplantation. Monthly laboratory results, co-medications, and tacrolimus trough levels were compared. Standard statistical tests were used.

resultsOne month after CTX stop, creatinine level decreased by 0.11 mg/dl (8%, p = 0.029). This contrasts with its stability in previous and subsequent months. No co-medication change accounted for this decrease. The decrease averaged 0.17 mg/dl (p < 0.01) in the highest initial creatinine tertile. The higher the initial creatinine level, the greater the decrease after CTX stop (p < 0.001), and urea levels remained stable after CTX stop. Potassium levels decreased by 0.09 mmol/L (p = 0.021) one month after CTX stop, and decreased by 0.23 mmol/L (p < 0.01) in the highest initial potassium level tertile.

conclusionsOur study pinpoints the impact of CTX 800/160 thrice-weekly on creatinine and potassium levels in kidney transplant recipients. This should be considered when interpreting the evolution of plasma creatinine over time, especially in patients with graft dysfunction. Thus, creatinine levels of cohorts with 6 months versus lifelong CTX require different interpretations.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationTrimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug CombinationCreatinineHumansPotassiumRetrospective StudiesTransplant RecipientsCreatininePotassiumTrimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug CombinationCotrimoxazoleCreatininePotassiumTransplantation

Identifiers

PMID37715935
OpenAlexW4386803358

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.