Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37715229›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2023

Clinical impact of myosteatosis measured by magnetic resonance imaging on long-term outcomes of hepatocellular carcinoma after radical hepatectomy.

Kozo Yoshikawa, Mitsuo Shimada, Yuji Morine, Tetsuya Ikemoto, Yu Saito, Shinichiro Yamada, Hiroki Teraoku, Shoichiro Takao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kozo YoshikawaThe Department of Surgery, The University of Tokushima, 770-8503, Kuramoto-cho Tokushima, Japan. yoshikawa.kozo@tokushima-u.ac.jp.
Mitsuo ShimadaThe Department of Surgery, The University of Tokushima, 770-8503, Kuramoto-cho Tokushima, Japan.
Yuji MorineThe Department of Surgery, The University of Tokushima, 770-8503, Kuramoto-cho Tokushima, Japan.
Tetsuya IkemotoThe Department of Surgery, The University of Tokushima, 770-8503, Kuramoto-cho Tokushima, Japan.
Yu SaitoThe Department of Surgery, The University of Tokushima, 770-8503, Kuramoto-cho Tokushima, Japan.
Shinichiro YamadaThe Department of Surgery, The University of Tokushima, 770-8503, Kuramoto-cho Tokushima, Japan.
Hiroki TeraokuThe Department of Surgery, The University of Tokushima, 770-8503, Kuramoto-cho Tokushima, Japan.
Shoichiro TakaoThe Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, The University of Tokushima, 770-8503, Kuramoto-cho Tokushima, Japan.
Tokushima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsA variety of factors have been reported to affect long-term outcomes after radical resection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the indicators remain controversial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between myosteatosis of the multifidus muscle and long-term outcomes after radical surgery for HCC.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed clinicopathological data for 187 patients with HCC who underwent radical surgery at Tokushima University between January 2009 and December 2020 and measured the density of fat in the multifidus muscle at L3 on their preoperative magnetic resonance images (MRI). Associations of myosteatosis and clinicopathological factors with long-term outcomes were evaluated.

resultsThe patients were divided into a myosteatosis-negative group (n = 122) and a myosteatosis-positive group (n = 65). The cancer-specific survival rate after hepatectomy was significantly worse in the myosteatosis-positive group than in the myosteatosis-negative group (p = 0.03). Univariate analysis identified multiple tumors, stage III/IV disease, an alfa-fetoprotein level ≥ 10 ng/ml, PIVKA-II ≥ 400 AU/ml, vp(+) status, and myosteatosis to be prognostic factors for cancer-specific survival. Multivariate analysis revealed multiple tumors, an alfa-fetoprotein level ≥ 10 ng/ml, and myosteatosis to be independent prognostic factors.

conclusionsMyosteatosis measured by MRI is a simple and useful predictor of the long-term outcome after radical surgery for HCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsFetal ProteinsHepatectomyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective StudiesFetal Proteinscancer-specific survivalHepatocellular carcinomaMagnetic resonance imagingMyosteatosisRadical hepatectomy

Identifiers

PMID37715229
PMCPMC10504776
OpenAlexW4386769260

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.