Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37715211›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular ultrasound2023

Three-dimensional analysis of the tricuspid annular geometry in healthy subjects and in patients with different grades of functional tricuspid regurgitation.

Gintarė Bieliauskienė, Ieva Kažukauskienė, Rita Kramena, Aleksejus Zorinas, Antanas Mainelis, Diana Zakarkaitė

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular ultrasound, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gintarė BieliauskienėClinic of Cardiovascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, M. K. Čiurlionio 21, 03101, Vilnius, Lithuania. gintare.bieliauskiene@santa.lt.
Ieva KažukauskienėDepartment of Pathology, Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, M. K. Čiurlionio 21, 03101, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Rita KramenaCenter of Cardiology and Angiology, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Santariskiu St. 2, 08661, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Aleksejus ZorinasClinic of Cardiovascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, M. K. Čiurlionio 21, 03101, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Antanas MainelisFaculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Vilnius University, Naugarduko 24, 03225, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Diana ZakarkaitėClinic of Cardiovascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, M. K. Čiurlionio 21, 03101, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Vilnius University · LTVilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Klinikos · LT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate sizing of the tricuspid valve annulus is essential for determining the optimal timing of tricuspid valve (TV) intervention. Two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography has limitations for comprehensive TV analysis. Three-dimensional (3D) imaging of the valve provides a better understanding of its spatial anatomy and enables more accurate measurements of TV structures.

objectivesThe study aimed to analyze tricuspid annulus (TA) parameters in normal heart and in different grades of functional tricuspid regurgitation (TR); to compare TA measurements obtained by 2D and 3D echocardiography.

methodsOne hundred fifty-five patients (median age 65 years, 57% women) with normal TV and different functional TR grades underwent 2D and 3D transthoracic echocardiography. The severity of TR was estimated using multiparametric assessment according to the guidelines. Mid-systolic 3D TA parameters were calculated using TV dedicated software. The conventional 2D systolic TA measurements in a standard four-chamber view were performed.

resultsIn mid-systole, the normal TA area was 9.2 ± 2.0 cm

conclusionsGender, body size, and age have an impact on the TA parameters in healthy subjects. 2D measurements are smaller than 3D parameters. The reference values for 3D metrics according to TR severity can help in identifying TA dilation and distinguishing between different functional TR grades.

Indexed as

Echocardiography, Three-DimensionalTricuspid Valve InsufficiencyAgedEchocardiographyFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleTricuspid ValveThree-dimensional echocardiographyTricuspid annulusTricuspid regurgitationTricuspid valve

Identifiers

PMID37715211
PMCPMC10503068
OpenAlexW4386779821

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.