Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37715062›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2024

The impact of operative approach and intraoperative imaging on leg length discrepancy and acetabular component angle in total hip arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study.

Zoe Thompson, Amir Khoshbin, Sarah Ward, Jacqueline Brillantes, Luana Melo, James P Waddell, Amit Atrey

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zoe ThompsonUniversity of Toronto, 27 King's College Cir, Toronto, ON M5S, Canada. zoe.thompson@mail.utoronto.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-1775-8921
Amir KhoshbinUniversity of Toronto, 27 King's College Cir, Toronto, ON M5S, Canada.
Sarah WardUniversity of Toronto, 27 King's College Cir, Toronto, ON M5S, Canada.
Jacqueline BrillantesUniversity of Toronto, 27 King's College Cir, Toronto, ON M5S, Canada.
Luana MeloSt. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, 30 Bond St., Toronto, ON, M5B 1W8, Canada.
James P WaddellSt. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, 30 Bond St., Toronto, ON, M5B 1W8, Canada.
Amit AtreyUniversity of Toronto, 27 King's College Cir, Toronto, ON M5S, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOperative approach in total hip arthroplasty (THA) has long been a topic of debate with each approach having unique benefits and disadvantages. One purported benefit of an anterior approach to THA is that it allows for intraoperative positioning using fluoroscopy rather than manual positioning. Proper positioning allows for improved outcomes including leg length discrepancy and acetabular component angle. This study aims to examine if operative approach and use of imaging in intraoperative positioning impact LLD and cup angle post-operatively.

methodsA total of 300 hips were enrolled in the study with 100 hips per approach (anterior with fluoroscopy, lateral, and posterior). Retrospective chart review was conducted to assess patient demographics and radiographic analysis used to determine LLD and acetabular cup angle.

resultsOf the three groups, those receiving anterior approach THAs were on average older than those in the posterior group. Analysis comparing the LLD and acetabular angle across the three groups showed no statistically significant difference in LLD (p=0.091); this was also reflected when comparing hips that received fluoroscopy with those that did not (p=0.91). For acetabular angle, while no difference existed when comparing hips that received imaging versus those that did not, statistically significant differences were observed when comparing the three intraoperative approaches (p<0.0001).

conclusionsNeither intraoperative approach nor the use of intraoperative imaging in THA has a statistically significant effect on LLD post-operatively. However, approach did impact the acetabular cup angle across all three distinct approaches.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip ProsthesisAcetabulumHip JointHumansLegLeg Length InequalityPatient PositioningRetrospective StudiesFluoroscopyOperative approachPostoperative outcomesPrimary hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.