Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37713312›Full record

ArticleCell reports2023

Mast cell deficiency improves cognition and enhances disease-associated microglia in 5XFAD mice.

Chih-Chung Jerry Lin, Fanny Herisson, Hoang Le, Nader Jaafar, Kashish Chetal, Mary K Oram, Kelly L Flynn, Evan P Gavrilles, Ruslan I Sadreyev, Felipe L Schiffino and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Sex differences in neuromodulatory subcortical systems and their implications for Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Stromal Cell-Mast Cell Communication Orchestrates Anti-Viral Immunity in the Meninges.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Immune control of brain physiology.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  11. Biogenesis and homeostasis of mast cell lysosome related secretory granules.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. p16Immunity & ageing : I & A · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chih-Chung Jerry LinGenetics and Aging Research Unit, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Fanny HerissonGenetics and Aging Research Unit, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Hoang LeGenetics and Aging Research Unit, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Nader JaafarGenetics and Aging Research Unit, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Kashish ChetalDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Mary K OramGenetics and Aging Research Unit, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Kelly L FlynnGenetics and Aging Research Unit, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Evan P GavrillesGenetics and Aging Research Unit, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Ruslan I SadreyevDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Felipe L SchiffinoGenetics and Aging Research Unit, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Rudolph E TanziGenetics and Aging Research Unit, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA. Electronic address: tanzi@helix.mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Elizabeth Austen Lawson, Takara Leah Stanley · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Training in the Molecular Biology of Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's DiseaseT32AG000222 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Bruce A YANKNER · 1992 to 2026
$18.5M
Controlling oscillations to treat Alzheimers disease targeting the basal forebrain parvalbuminsystemK99AG066819 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SCHIFFINO, FELIPE LOPES · 2021 to 2022
$254k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG066819NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000222NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence suggests that peripheral immune cells contribute to Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathogenesis. Among these, mast cells are known for their functions in allergic reactions and neuroinflammation; however, little is known about their role in AD. Here, we crossed 5XFAD mice with mast cell-deficient strains and observed the effects on AD-related neuropathology and cognitive impairment. We found that mast cell depletion improved contextual fear conditioning in 5XFAD mice without affecting cued fear conditioning, anxiety-like behavior, or amyloid burden. Furthermore, mast cell depletion led to an upregulation of transcriptomic signatures for putatively protective disease-associated microglia and resulted in reduced markers indicative of reactive astrocytes. We hypothesize a system of bidirectional communication between dural mast cells and the brain, where mast cells respond to signals from the brain environment by expressing immune-regulatory mediators, impacting cognition and glial cell function. These findings highlight mast cells as potential therapeutic targets for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMicrogliaAnimalsCognitionImmunologic FactorsMast CellsMiceMice, TransgenicImmunologic Factors5XFADAlzheimer's diseaseastrocytebehaviorCP: ImmunologyCP: Neurosciencemast cellmeningesmicroglianeuroimmune interaction

Identifiers

PMID37713312
PMCPMC10634538
OpenAlexW4386795969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.