Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37713176›Full record

ReviewClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2024

Revisiting Cytomegalovirus Serology in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients.

Vera Portillo, Stavroula Masouridi-Levrat, Léna Royston, Sabine Yerly, Manuel Schibler, Maria Mappoura, Sarah Morin, Federica Giannotti, Anne-Claire Mamez, Christian van Delden and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of active cytomegalovirus infection in patients with hematological malignancies complicated with sepsis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Does early letermovir initiation delay engraftment?Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vera PortilloDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Stavroula Masouridi-LevratDivision of Hematology, Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, University Hospital of Geneva and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Léna RoystonDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sabine YerlyLaboratory of Virology, Laboratory Medicine Division, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Manuel SchiblerDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Maria MappouraDivision of Hematology, Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, University Hospital of Geneva and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sarah MorinDivision of Hematology, Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, University Hospital of Geneva and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Federica GiannottiDivision of Hematology, Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, University Hospital of Geneva and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Anne-Claire MamezDivision of Hematology, Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, University Hospital of Geneva and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Christian van DeldenDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Yves ChalandonDivision of Hematology, Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, University Hospital of Geneva and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Dionysios NeofytosDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6970-2869
University Hospital of Geneva · CHUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAllogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant recipients (allo-HCTRs) with positive cytomegalovirus (CMV) serology may have false-positive results due to blood product transfusion-associated passive immunity.

methodsThis single-center cohort study included allo-HCTRs with negative baseline (at malignancy diagnosis) CMV serology and indeterminate/low-positive (CMV IgG titer, ≥0.6-<50 U/mL) pretransplant CMV serology with negative pretransplant plasma CMV DNAemia. The CMV status of those patients was reclassified from R+ to R- (CMVR- reclassification group). We compared those patients to allo-HCTRs with negative (CMV IgG titer <0.6 U/mL) pretransplant CMV IgG (CMVR- group). We describe the number and type of patients whose pretransplant CMV status was reclassified from indeterminate/positive to negative. We reviewed all plasma CMV DNAemia tests performed during the first 6 months posttransplant in both groups to assess the safety of this approach.

resultsAmong 246 (84.5%) of 291 transplanted patients identified as CMVR+ pretransplant, 60 (24.4%) were reclassified from CMV serology indeterminate (N:10)/low-positive (N:50) to R-. Only 1 of 60 patients (1.67%) in the CMVR- reclassification group versus 3 of 44 (6.8%; P = .30) in the CMVR- group developed CMV DNAemia during the follow-up period. There were no significant differences in the number of CMV DNAemia tests performed, CMV DNAemia range, and time posttransplant between the 2 groups.

conclusionsOne of 4 allo-HCT CMVR+ may be falsely flagged as R+, with significant impact on donor selection and prophylaxis administration. A 2-step approach including CMV serology testing at hematologic malignancy diagnosis in allo-HCT candidates and careful review of pretransplant CMV IgG titers may help correctly classify CMV serology status.

Indexed as

Cytomegalovirus InfectionsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAntibodies, ViralCohort StudiesCytomegalovirusHumansImmunoglobulin GRetrospective StudiesTransplantation, HomologousTransplant RecipientsAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin Gallogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantationCMVCMV serologyfalse-positiveletermovir‌

Identifiers

PMID37713176
PMCPMC10874258
OpenAlexW4386757299

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.