Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37713054›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2024

Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effect of Curcumin-Conjugated Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Reserpine-Induced Depression in Wistar Rats.

Heba M Fahmy, Fatmaalzahraa A Aboalasaad, Ayman S Mohamed, Fathi A Elhusseiny, Yasser A Khadrawy, Ahmed Elmekawy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological trace element research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Heba M FahmyBiophysics Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Fatmaalzahraa A AboalasaadPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Ayman S MohamedZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Fathi A ElhusseinyPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Yasser A KhadrawyMedical Physiology Department, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed ElmekawyPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. ahmed.elmakawi@science.tanta.edu.eg.
Tanta University · EGCairo University · EGNational Research Centre · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression, a devastating brain illness, necessitates the exploration of novel antidepressant treatments. We evaluated the antidepressant effects of free curcumin, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs), and curcumin-conjugated zinc oxide nanoparticles (Zn(cur)O NPs). The nanoformulations were extensively characterized using advanced techniques. An acute toxicity study ensured the safety of Zn(cur)O NPs. Rats were assigned to one of five groups: control, reserpine-induced depression model, treatment with ZnO NPs, free curcumin, or Zn(cur)O NPs. Behavioral assessments (forced swimming test [FST] and open-field test [OFT]) and neurochemical analyses were conducted. Zn(cur)O NPs exhibited superior efficacy in ameliorating reserpine-induced behavioral and neurochemical effects compared to free curcumin and ZnO NPs. The reserpine-induced model displayed reduced motor activity, swimming time, and increased immobility time in the FST and OFT. Treatment with Zn(cur)O NPs 45 mg/kg significantly improved motor activity and reduced immobility time. Furthermore, Zn(cur)O NPs decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels while increasing reduced glutathione (GSH) and catalase (CAT) levels. Additionally, concentrations of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) increased. In conclusion, curcumin-conjugated zinc oxide nanoparticles demonstrate potent antidepressant effects, alleviating depressive-like behavior in rats. These findings support Zn(cur)O NPs as a promising therapeutic strategy for depression management, warranting further investigation and clinical validation.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsCurcuminDepressionNanoparticlesRats, WistarReserpineZinc OxideAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsSwimmingAntidepressive AgentsCurcuminReserpineZinc OxideCurcuminDepressionMonoaminesReserpineZinc oxide nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID37713054
PMCPMC11052778
OpenAlexW4386757611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.