Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37712892›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2023

Development of a LINAC head model for the CyberKnife VSI-System using EGSnrc Monte Carlo system.

Martin Thiele, Kirsten Galonske, Iris Ernst, Andreas Mack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martin ThieleGerman CyberKnife-Center, Soest, Germany.
Kirsten GalonskeGerman CyberKnife-Center, Soest, Germany.
Iris ErnstGerman Center for Stereotaxy and Precision Irradiation, Soest, Germany.
Andreas MackSwiss Neuro Radiosurgery Center, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn order to understand the interaction processes of photons and electrons of the CyberKnife VSI-System, a modeling of the LINAC head must take place. Here, a Monte Carlo simulation can help. By comparing the measured data with the simulation data, the agreement can be checked. MATERIALS AND

methodsFor the Monte Carlo simulations, the toolkit EGSnrc with the user codes BEAMnrc and DOSXZYnrc was used. The CyberKnife VSI-System has two collimation systems to define the field size of the beam. On the one hand, it has 12 circular collimators and, on the other, an IRIS-aperture. The average energy, final source width, dose profiles, and output factors in a voxel-based water phantom were determined and compared to the measured data.

resultsThe average kinetic energy of the electron beam for the CyberKnife VSI LINAC head is 6.9 MeV, with a final source width of 0.25 cm in x-direction and 0.23 cm in y-direction. All simulated dose profiles for both collimation systems were able to achieve a global gamma criterion of 1%/1 mm to the measured data. For the output factors, the deviation from simulated to measured data is < 1% from a field size of 12.5 mm for the circular collimators and from a field size of 10 mm for the IRIS-aperture.

conclusionThe beam characteristics of the CyberKnife VSI LINAC head could be exactly simulated with Monte Carlo simulation. Thus, in the future, this model can be used as a basis for electronic patient-specific QA or to determine scattering processes of the LINAC head.

Indexed as

Particle AcceleratorsPhotonsComputer SimulationHumansMonte Carlo MethodPhantoms, ImagingRadiometryRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedCyberKnifeEGSnrcMonte Carlo simulation

Identifiers

PMID37712892
PMCPMC10691629

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