Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37712695›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of geriatric psychiatry2023

Exploring factors contributing to caregiver burden in family caregivers of congolese adults with suspected dementia.

Jean Ikanga, Anny Reyes, Liping Zhao, Tanisha G Hill-Jarrett, Dustin Hammers, Emmanuel Epenge, Herve Esambo, Immaculée Kavugho, Christian Esselakoy, Guy Gikelekele and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Race, Social Context, and Caregiving Intensity: Impact on Depressive Symptoms Among Spousal Caregivers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Jean IkangaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8754-733X
Anny ReyesDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Liping ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Tanisha G Hill-JarrettDepartment of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Dustin HammersDepartment of Neurology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Emmanuel EpengeDepartment of Neurology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Herve EsamboDepartment of Neurology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Immaculée KavughoMemory Clinic of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Christian EsselakoyDepartment of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Guy GikelekeleDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Kinshasa and Catholic University of Congo, School of Medicine, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Nathan TshengeleDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Kinshasa and Catholic University of Congo, School of Medicine, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Alvaro AlonsoDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University, School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Sheria G Robinson-LaneDepartment of Systems, Populations, and Leadership, University of Michigan, School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Emory University · USUniversity of Kinshasa · CDIndiana University Health · USKinshasa General Hospital · CDUniversité de Montréal · CAUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

The Goizueta Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG066511 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Monica Willis Parker · 2020 to 2026
$29.0M
Research Fellowship for Equity in Alzheimer's Disease and Brain HealthT32AG078115 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BRUCE L MILLER, VICTOR VALCOUR · 2022 to 2026
$1.7M
Mentoring in patient-oriented atrial fibrillation and cardiovascular researchK24HL148521 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALONSO, ALVARO · 2019 to 2023
$593k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL148521NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066511NIA NIH HHS T32 AG078115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPredicting caregiver burden in individuals with suspected dementia - is critical due to the debilitating nature of these disorders and need for caregiver support. While some examination of the factors affecting burden has been undertaken in Sub-Saharan Africa, each country presents with its own unique challenges and obstacles. This pilot study investigates predictors of caregiver burden in family caregivers of individuals with suspected dementia living in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

methodsLinear and multiple regression analyses were conducted to explore factors associated with caregiver burden in 30 patient-caregiver dyads with the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) for caregiver burden evaluation. Cognitive impairments of patients were assessed using the Community Screening Instrument for Dementia, Alzheimer's Questionnaire (AQ), the African Neuropsychology Battery, and the Neuropsychiatric Symptoms Inventory (NPI).

resultsAverage caregiver burden on the ZBI was 36.1 (SD = 14.6; range = 12-58). Greater impairments in patient cognition (orientation, visuospatial, memory, executive functioning), fragility, and neuropsychiatric symptoms (delirium, agitation, depression) were predictive of caregiver burden. After controlling for AQ scores and caregiver gender, greater symptoms of depression, and worse performances on verbal memory and problem solving were associated with greater caregiver burden.

conclusionWorsening patient fragility, cognition, functioning, and neuropsychiatric symptoms influenced caregiver burden in caregivers of individuals with suspected cognitive impairment in the DRC. These findings are consistent with the prior literature. Future studies may wish to explore supportive factors and caregiver specific characteristics that buffer against perceived burden.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaCaregiver BurdenCognitionHumansPilot Projectscaregiverdementiasub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID37712695
PMCPMC10901182
OpenAlexW4386757652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.