Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37712413›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)2023

Therapy challenges for NMOSD in a patient with HIV.

Daniel Engels, Joachim Havla, Stefanie Förderreuther, Tania Kümpfel

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel EngelsInstitute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9877-6987
Joachim HavlaInstitute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4386-1340
Stefanie FörderreutherDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Tania KümpfelInstitute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
LMU Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) in people living with HIV (PLWH) is rare and its management can be difficult. Here we report a case of an HIV patient with bilateral vision loss, who was diagnosed with AQP4-IgG-positive NMOSD in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rituximab treatment was initiated after attack therapy with corticosteroids and plasma exchange. NMOSD and HIV disease remained stable, but SARS-CoV-2 immune response after repeated vaccinations was insufficient. After switching immunotherapy due to the lack of vaccination response to satralizumab, peripheral B cells reoccurred and a humoral immune response was observed after reapplication of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. This case illustrates the challenges associated with the treatment of NMOSD in PLWH.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsNeuromyelitis OpticaAquaporin 4AutoantibodiesCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansPandemicsAquaporin 4AutoantibodiesCOVID-19 VaccinesHIVNeuromyelitis optica (NMO)rituximabsatralizumab

Identifiers

PMID37712413
PMCPMC10687800
OpenAlexW4386757188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.