Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37711913›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Postoperative Infections in Hepatopancreatobiliary Malignancy: A Tertiary Care Center Experience.

Basant Mahaddevappa, Rohith Muddasetty, Vinu Sankar V S

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Basant MahaddevappaHepatopancreatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Health Care Global (HCG) Hospital, Bangalore, IND.
Rohith MuddasettyHepatopancreatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Health Care Global (HCG) Hospital, Bangalore, IND.
Vinu Sankar V SHepatopancreatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Health Care Global (HCG) Hospital, Bangalore, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWound infection following surgery is not an uncommon entity in any malignancy. Various factors play a role in the development of infection like diabetes, the duration of surgery, intraoperative blood loss, and prior stenting. Obstructive jaundice is a common presentation in hepatopancreatobiliary malignancy, and most of the patients are being stented to relieve jaundice. The role of preoperative stenting and biopsy in these malignancies is a debatable topic. These procedures have a negative impact on the postoperative outcome. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe have retrospectively analyzed the patients who have undergone surgery involving biliary enteric anastomosis from January 2013 to June 2023, and the following results have been formulated after using appropriate statistical tests for the level of significance.

resultsOne hundred and fifty patients had surgeries performed involving biliary enteric anastomosis, with M:F=14:11 and a mean age of 57.8 years (standard deviation (SD): 9.6). On performing binary regression analysis using various parameters. Preoperative stenting increases the risk of the growth of bacteria in bile by 12 times (OR: 12, 95% CI: 5.25-27.42, p<0.001) and the presence of bacteria in bile increased the risk of wound infection by 16.5 times (OR: 45, 95% CI: 7-38.89, p<0.001). The duration of hospital stay was significantly longer in patients who developed wound infections, thus increasing the cost of treatment and delaying the initiation of adjuvant treatment.

conclusionVarious factors play a role in the development of wound infections following any surgery. From the analysis performed, we found that the duration of surgery and preoperative procedures in the form of stenting increased the risk of growing bacteria in the bile, which later increased the risk of developing a wound infection. Wound infections prolong the hospital stay and delay the initiation of adjuvant treatment. Thus, preoperative stenting should be performed after discussion in a multidisciplinary tumor board meeting.

Indexed as

ercp stentinggall bladder malignancyhilar tumourobstructive jaundicepancreatic tumorspercutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (ptbd)

Identifiers

PMID37711913
PMCPMC10498339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.