Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37711236›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Coverage and impact of influenza vaccination among children in Minhang District, China, 2013-2020.

Zhaowen Zhang, Liming Shi, Nian Liu, Biyun Jia, Kewen Mei, Liping Zhang, XuanZhao Zhang, Yihan Lu, Jia Lu, Ye Yao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhaowen ZhangMinhang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Liming ShiSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Nian LiuMinhang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Biyun JiaMinhang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Kewen MeiMinhang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Liping ZhangMinhang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
XuanZhao ZhangMinhang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Yihan LuSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jia LuMinhang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Ye YaoSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Young children have a great disease burden and are particularly vulnerable to influenza. This study aimed to assess the direct effect of influenza vaccination among children and to evaluate the indirect benefit of immunizing children. Methods: The influenza vaccination records for all children born during 2013-2019 in Minhang District and surveillance data for reported influenza cases were obtained from the Minhang CDC. 17,905 children were recorded in the vaccination system and included in this study. Descriptive epidemiology methods were used for data analysis, including an ecological approach to estimate the number of influenza cases averted by vaccination and linear regression to estimate the reduction in influenza cases in the general population per thousand additional childhood vaccination doses. Results: During the study period, the annual vaccination coverage rate ranged from 10.40% in 2013-2014 to 27.62% in 2015-2016. The estimated number of influenza cases averted by vaccination ranged from a low of 0.28 (range: 0.23-0.34) during 2013-2014 (PF: 6.15%, range: 5.11-7.38%) to a high of 15.34 (range: 12.38-18.51) during 2017-2018 (PF: 16.54%, range: 13.79-19.30%). When increasing vaccination coverage rate by 10% in each town/street, a ratio of 7.27-10.69% cases could be further averted on the basis of observed cases. In four selected periods, the number of influenza cases in the general population was most significantly correlated with the cumulative childhood vaccination doses in the prior 2-5 months, and the reduction in influenza cases ranged from 0.73 to 3.18 cases per thousand additional childhood vaccination doses. Conclusion: Influenza vaccination among children is estimated to have direct effects in terms of averted cases and might provide an underlying indirect benefit to the general population. Vaccination coverage in high-coverage areas should be further expanded to avert more influenza cases.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanChildChild, PreschoolChinaCost of IllnessHumansVaccinationVaccination Coverageaverted casesburdenchildrenChinainfluenzavaccination

Identifiers

PMID37711236
PMCPMC10499390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.