Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37710250›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Cancer incidence in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, 2020.

Farhana Badar, Muhammad Sohaib, Shahid Mahmood, Omar Rasheed Chughtai, Faisal Sultan, Muhammed Aasim Yusuf

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Farhana BadarCancer Registry and Clinical Data Management, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, 7-A, Block R-3, M. A. Johar Town, Lahore, 54782, Pakistan. farhana@skm.org.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5600-1959
Muhammad SohaibNuclear Medicine & Oncology Division, Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Shahid MahmoodCancer Registry and Clinical Data Management, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, 7-A, Block R-3, M. A. Johar Town, Lahore, 54782, Pakistan.
Omar Rasheed ChughtaiChughtai Lab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Faisal SultanShaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammed Aasim YusufShaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center · PKPakistan Atomic Energy Commission · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo present the population-based cancer statistics for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan, an incidence study was conducted at the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (SKMCH&RC) in Lahore, Pakistan, in 2023.

methodsRecords from various centres on new cancers diagnosed among residents of KP between January and December 2020 were gathered. Both active and passive methods of data collection were applied, and the information was saved in a central repository at SKMCH&RC. The incidence rates were computed by age group and sex and presented per 100,000 population.

resultsAmong children (0-14 years), the Age-Standardised Incidence Rate (ASIR) was 4.0 in girls and 6.1 in boys, and haematologic malignancies were more prevalent; in adolescents (15-19 years), the ASIR was 7.7 in females, 9.4 in males, and bone tumours, haematologic malignancies, and neurological cancers were prominent; in adult females (> / = 20 years), the ASIR was 84.9, and cancers of the breast, digestive system, and reproductive organs were predominant; and adult males, the ASIR was 73.0, and cancers of the gastrointestinal tract, lip/oral cavity/pharynx, prostate, and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) were common.

conclusionsIt is crucial to investigate the aetiology of these diseases at the community level because dietary elements, infectious diseases, and tobacco use all appear to be significant contributors. Prospective studies could play a key role in highlighting the factors linked to these diseases. Therefore, cancer registration must continue in conjunction with the exploration of risk factors.

Indexed as

Hematologic NeoplasmsNeoplasmsAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansIncidenceMalePakistanProspective StudiesCancer incidenceKhyber PakhtunkhwaMalignanciesPakistanPopulation-based

Identifiers

PMID37710250
PMCPMC10500738
OpenAlexW4386745606

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.