ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2023
Relationship between plasma circulating cell-free DNA concentration and treatment outcomes including prognosis in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- The prognostic role of circulating DNA markers in patients with lung malignancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Biomarkers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Role of cell-free DNA levels in the diagnosis and prognosis of sepsis and bacteremia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Article
- Circulating Tumor Cell-Free DNA as Prognostic Biomarker in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Immunotherapy: The CORELAB Experience.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Review
- Development of a nine-variant reference material panel to standardize cell-free DNA detection.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2024Article
- RELAY phase 3 randomized study: a step closer to the clinic for ctDNA in non-small cell lung cancer treatment monitoring?Translational lung cancer research · 2023Article
- Projection Micro-Stereolithography to Manufacture a Biocompatible Micro-Optofluidic Device for Cell Concentration Monitoring.Polymers · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSome research found that elevated plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) concentrations and poor prognosis are associated in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, more studies need to be carried out to verify this conclusion. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship between cfDNA concentration and treatment outcomes including prognosis in patients with advanced NSCLC.
methodsWe retrospectively collected medical records and cfDNA data from 160 patients with advanced NSCLC. Progression-free survival (PFS) were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method and were compared between groups using the log rank test. Cox regression analysis was used for estimating the independent predictors of PFS. And we used logistic regression to evaluate the relationship between baseline biomarkers and efficacy. In our study, BT1 cfDNA, BT2 cfDNA, and BT3 cfDNA were defined as cfDNA concentration before the first treatment (baseline cfDNA concentration), cfDNA concentration before the second treatment, and cfDNA concentration before the third treatment, respectively.
resultsPatients with low cfDNA (BT1 cfDNA < 15 (ng/mL)) were reported a significantly prolonged median progression-free survival (mPFS) compared with patients with patients with high cfDNA (BT1 cfDNA ≥ 15(ng/mL)) (mPFS: 14.6 vs. 8.3 months, P = 0.002), as well as patients with neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR)<2.98 (mPFS: 13.1 vs. 7.9 months, P = 0.023). In addition, Cox proportional hazards regression analysis identified independent indicators associated with PFS including BT1 cfDNA ≥ 15 (ng/mL), NLR ≥ 2.98 and extrapulmonary metastasis. The best cut-off value for BT3 cfDNA for predicting disease progression is 41.46 (ng/mL) (Area Under the Curve (AUC): 0.652, 95%CI: 0.516-0.788), achieving 90.7% sensitivity and 37.5% specificity for the prediction of disease progression. BT3 cfDNA (OR = 6.08, 95% CI: 1.94-19.57, P = 0.002) was an independent factor for disease progression in patients with advanced NSCLC.
conclusionsBT1 cfDNA may be a biomarker to assess the prognosis of advanced NSCLC. Patients with advanced NSCLC with lower cfDNA and NLR before treatment had a better prognosis. Increased BT3 cfDNA concentration was an independent factor of disease progression in advanced NSCLC patients. These findings may assist in identifying high-risk patients and guiding treatment strategies.
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