Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37710158›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2023

Fine-Scale analysis of both wild and cultivated horned galls provides insight into their quality differentiation.

Xufang Tian, Ziyang Sang, Zhaohui Lan, Wei Liu, Ying Feng, Juan Hu, Faju Chen, Yifei Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xufang TianCollege of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, People's Republic of China.
Ziyang SangForestry Science Research Institute of Wufeng County, Yichang, 443400, People's Republic of China.
Zhaohui LanCollege of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, People's Republic of China.
Wei LiuCollege of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, People's Republic of China.
Ying FengCollege of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, People's Republic of China.
Juan HuCollege of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, People's Republic of China.
Faju ChenBiotechnology Research Center, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, People's Republic of China.
Yifei LiuCollege of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, People's Republic of China. liuyifei@hbtcm.edu.cn.
Hubei University of Chinese Medicine · CNChina Three Gorges University · CNInner Mongolia Chifeng Forestry Science Research Institute · CN

Funding

Central Government Guides Local Science and Technology Development Fund in Hubei Province 2019ZYYD063Funds for Key Program for Traditional Chinese Medicine of Hubei university of Chinese medicine 2022ZZXZ002Hubei Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars 2019CFA097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGalla chinensis is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) produced due to the interaction between the Fordinae aphids and the Rhus plant species. Horned galls with high tannin content are the most widely cultivated gall type, and Wufeng county of Hubei province in China is the center of cultivation. However, long-term artificial cultivation and domestication of horned galls to meet the increasing production demand have led to quality degradation. Understanding the reasons underlying quality degradation is urgent for horned gall production and application. The present study used a combination of metabolic, genetic, and ecological analyses to investigate the quality and genetic differentiation of the horned galls under long-term domestication as well as the potential relationships between them.

resultsAnalysis of gallic acid content and other three phenotypic traits (fresh weight, gall size, and wall thickness) revealed quality differentiation of horned galls collected from five locations in Wufeng, in which the cultivated samples from Wang Jiaping (WJP) showed the highest degradation. Genetic differentiation between the cultivated and wild Rhus chinensis trees in WJP, and between WJP and the other populations was detected based on SSR molecular markers, however, no significant difference in genetic structure was seen for the aphid populations. Among the various ecological factors examined, temperature was identified as the primary one affecting the quality of horned galls.

conclusionsBoth genetic and ecological factors caused quality differentiation of horned galls. The collection of diverse germplasm of host trees and aphids will help reduce the quality degradation of horned galls in Wufeng.

Indexed as

AphidsAnimalsChinaCytoplasmDomesticationGallic AcidTreesGallic AcidGalla chinensisGenetic diversityHorned gallQuality degradationRhus chinensisSchlechtendalia chinensis

Identifiers

PMID37710158
PMCPMC10500821
OpenAlexW4386747303

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.