Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37709645›Full record

ReviewInternational dental journal2024

Ingredients in Commercially Available Mouthwashes.

Oktay Yazicioglu, Musa Kazim Ucuncu, Kerem Guven

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International dental journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Boesenbergia rotunda extract-based mucoadhesive mouth gargle for chemoradiation-induced oral mucositis: A prospective randomized controlled study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Antibiofilm and antibacterial effects ofBiomaterial investigations in dentistry · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Mouthwashes: should they be used by children?European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
    Article
  7. Mouthwash use in children and adolescents: should parents be worried?European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Are Mouthwashes Really Effective againstJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Oktay YaziciogluIstanbul University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Istanbul, Turkey.
Musa Kazim UcuncuAltinbas University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: ucuncumusakazim@gmail.com.
Kerem GuvenPrivate practice, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMouthwashes, a cornerstone of oral and dental hygiene, play a pivotal role in combating the formation of dental plaque, a leading cause of periodontal disease and dental caries. This study aimed to review the composition of mouthwashes found on retail shelves in Turkey and evaluate their prevalence and side effects, if any.

methodsThe mouthwashes examined were sourced from the 5 largest chain stores in each district of Istanbul. A comprehensive list of the constituents was meticulously recorded. The research was supported by an extensive compilation of references from scholarly databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Through rigorous analysis, the relative proportions of mouthwash ingredients and components were determined.

resultsA total of 45 distinctive variations of mouthwashes, representing 17 prominent brands, were identified. Amongst the 116 ingredients discovered, 70 were evaluated for potential adverse effects and undesirable side effects. The aroma of the mouthwash (n = 45; 100%), as welll as their sodium fluoride (n = 28; 62.22%), sodium saccharin (n = 29; 64.44%), sorbitol (n = 21; 46.6%), and propylene glycol (n = 28; 62.22%) content were the main undesireable features.

conclusionsThe limited array of mouthwashes found on store shelves poses a concern for both oral and public health. Furthermore, the intricate composition of these products, consisting of numerous ingredients with the potential for adverse effects, warrants serious attention. Both clinicians and patients should acknowledge the importance and unwarranted side effects of the compnents of the mouthwashes.

Indexed as

Dental CariesDental PlaqueGingivitisHumansMouthwashesSodium FluorideMouthwashesSodium FluorideAdverse effectsComponents of mouthwashesDental hygieneMouthwashesOral health

Identifiers

PMID37709645
PMCPMC10988267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.