Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37708494›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care2023

Incidence, management, and prognostic impact of arrhythmias in patients with Takotsubo syndrome: a nationwide retrospective cohort study.

Toshiaki Isogai, Hiroki Matsui, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Kanako Makito, Kiyohide Fushimi, Hideo Yasunaga

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A novel parameter for risk stratification in patients with takotsubo syndrome.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Toshiaki IsogaiDepartment of Cardiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, 2-8-29 Musashidai, Fuchu, 183-8524 Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2172-6447
Hiroki MatsuiDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-0033 Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki TanakaDepartment of Cardiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, 2-8-29 Musashidai, Fuchu, 183-8524 Tokyo, Japan.
Kanako MakitoDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-0033 Tokyo, Japan.
Kiyohide FushimiDepartment of Health Policy and Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8510 Tokyo, Japan.
Hideo YasunagaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-0033 Tokyo, Japan.
The University of Tokyo · JPTokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 23AA2003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsArrhythmia is a major complication of Takotsubo syndrome (TTS). However, its incidence, management, and prognostic impact remain to be elucidated in a large cohort. METHODS AND

resultsWe retrospectively identified 16 713 patients hospitalized for TTS between July 2010 and March 2021 from the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination database. Serious arrhythmias were defined as ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation (VT/VF), 2nd-/3rd-degree atrioventricular block (AVB), sick sinus syndrome (SSS), or unspecified arrhythmias requiring device treatment. Patient characteristics and outcomes were compared based on the occurrence of serious arrhythmias. The overall incidence proportion of serious arrhythmias was 6.2% (n = 1036; 449 VT/VF, 283 2nd-/3rd-degree AVB, 133 SSS, 55 multiple arrhythmias, 116 others), which remained stable over 11 years. The arrhythmia group was younger, more often male, and exhibited greater impairment in activities of daily living (ADLs) and consciousness than the non-arrhythmia group. Although crude in-hospital mortality was higher in the arrhythmia group (9.6% vs. 5.0%, P < 0.001), the significant association between arrhythmias and mortality disappeared after adjustment for confounders (odds ratio = 1.15, 95% confidence interval = 0.90-1.49). Meanwhile, age, sex, ADLs, consciousness level, and Charlson comorbidity index were significantly associated with mortality. In the arrhythmia group, 254 (24.5%) patients received pacemakers (18.4%) or defibrillators (6.1%), which were implanted at a median of 8 and 19 days after admission, respectively.

conclusionArrhythmias are not uncommon in TTS. Patients' background characteristics, rather than arrhythmia itself, may be associated with in-hospital mortality. Given the reversibility of cardiac dysfunction in TTS, there may be unnecessary device implantations for arrhythmias occurring as sequelae to TTS, warranting further investigations.

Indexed as

Defibrillators, ImplantableTachycardia, VentricularTakotsubo CardiomyopathyActivities of Daily LivingArrhythmias, CardiacHumansIncidenceMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesVentricular FibrillationArrhythmiaImplantable cardioverter-defibrillatorMortalityPacemakerTakotsubo syndrome

Identifiers

PMID37708494
PMCPMC10734680
OpenAlexW4386728172

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.