Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37708295›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2023

Randomly incorporated genomic N6-methyldeoxyadenosine delays zygotic transcription initiation in a cnidarian.

Febrimarsa, Sebastian G Gornik, Sofia N Barreira, Miguel Salinas-Saavedra, Christine E Schnitzler, Andreas D Baxevanis, Uri Frank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Adenosine Deaminase-Like Gene-Carried Lentivirus Toolkit for Identification of DNA NAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

FebrimarsaCentre for Chromosome Biology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Republic of Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-3868-0569
Sebastian G GornikCentre for Chromosome Biology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Republic of Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-8026-1336
Sofia N BarreiraComputational and Statistical Genomics Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8450-135X
Miguel Salinas-SaavedraCentre for Chromosome Biology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Republic of Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-1598-9881
Christine E SchnitzlerWhitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience, University of Florida, St. Augustine, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5001-6524
Andreas D BaxevanisComputational and Statistical Genomics Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5370-0014
Uri FrankCentre for Chromosome Biology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Republic of Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2094-6381

Funding

Phylogenomic Studies on the Evolution of Morphological ComplexityZIAHG000140 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BAXEVANIS, ANDREAS · 2009 to 2025
$11.4M
Characterizing the molecular regulators of stem cell populations during homeostasis and regeneration in Hydractinia, an emerging cnidarianresearch organism; Administrative SupplementsR35GM138156 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SCHNITZLER, CHRISTINE · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HG000140NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138156Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N6-methyldeoxyadenosine (6mA) is a chemical alteration of DNA, observed across all realms of life. Although the functions of 6mA are well understood in bacteria and protists, its roles in animal genomes have been controversial. We show that 6mA randomly accumulates in early embryos of the cnidarian Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus, with a peak at the 16-cell stage followed by clearance to background levels two cell cycles later, at the 64-cell stage-the embryonic stage at which zygotic genome activation occurs in this animal. Knocking down Alkbh1, a putative initiator of animal 6mA clearance, resulted in higher levels of 6mA at the 64-cell stage and a delay in the initiation of zygotic transcription. Our data are consistent with 6mA originating from recycled nucleotides of degraded m6A-marked maternal RNA postfertilization. Therefore, while 6mA does not function as an epigenetic mark in Hydractinia, its random incorporation into the early embryonic genome inhibits transcription. In turn, Alkbh1 functions as a genomic 6mA "cleaner," facilitating timely zygotic genome activation. Given the random nature of genomic 6mA accumulation and its ability to interfere with gene expression, defects in 6mA clearance may represent a hitherto unknown cause of various pathologies.

Indexed as

CnidariaAnimalsCognitionEpigenomicsGenomicsKinetics6mAcnidariaDNA methylationm6Azygotic genome activation

Identifiers

PMID37708295
PMCPMC10390872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.