Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37708288›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2023

Songbird species that display more-complex vocal learning are better problem-solvers and have larger brains.

Jean-Nicolas Audet, Mélanie Couture, Erich D Jarvis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  12. Human-specific genetic modifiers of cortical architecture and function.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  20. Responses in adult pied flycatcher males depend on playback song similarity to local population.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jean-Nicolas AudetThe Rockefeller University Field Research Center, Millbrook, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0511-183X
Mélanie CoutureThe Rockefeller University Field Research Center, Millbrook, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6169-8225
Erich D JarvisThe Rockefeller University Field Research Center, Millbrook, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8931-5049

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex vocal learning, a critical component of human spoken language, has been assumed to be associated with more-advanced cognitive abilities. Tests of this hypothesis between individuals within a species have been inconclusive and have not been done across species. In this work, we measured an array of cognitive skills-namely, problem-solving, associative and reversal learning, and self-control-across 214 individuals of 23 bird species, including 19 wild-caught songbird species, two domesticated songbird species, and two wild-caught vocal nonlearning species. We found that the greater the vocal learning abilities of a species, the better their problem-solving skills and the relatively larger their brains. These conclusions held when controlling for noncognitive variables and phylogeny. Our results support a hypothesis of shared genetic and cognitive mechanisms between vocal learning, problem-solving, and bigger brains in songbirds.

Indexed as

BrainCognitionSongbirdsAnimalsHumansPhylogenyProblem Solving

Identifiers

PMID37708288
PMCPMC13020620

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.