Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37708204›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

When did the substantial loss of child linear growth occur?

Dwi Sisca Kumala Putri, Yekti Widodo, Hartono Gunardi, Kusharisupeni, Besral, Abas Basuni Djahari, Ahmad Syafiq, Endang L Achadi, Zulfiqar A Bhutta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dwi Sisca Kumala PutriNational Research and Innovation Agency, Health Research Organization, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1926-9328
Yekti WidodoNational Research and Innovation Agency, Health Research Organization, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Hartono GunardiFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
KusharisupeniFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
BesralFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Abas Basuni DjahariIndonesian Nutrition Association, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ahmad SyafiqFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Endang L AchadiFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Zulfiqar A BhuttaCentre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiological studies show that the height-for-age Z-scores (HAZ) falter dramatically shortly after birth until the end of the first two years. Understanding these changes in linear growth in the first two years can help us understand the critical period of child linear growth and propose interventions.

objectivesThis study objectives were to describe the pattern of linear growth faltering and analyze the changes in length-for-age Z-scores (LAZs) throughout the first two years based on birthweight and length status.

methodsThis study analyzed 408 children, participants in Longitudinal Study on Child Growth and Development in Bogor, Indonesia. The linear growth pattern was described based on birthweight and length status. Birthweight and length status was categorized into normal and Small for Gestational Age (SGA). Changes in LAZs (Δ LAZs) in 0-6 months, 6-12 months, and 12-23 months were calculated. General Linear Model Univariate analysis was conducted to analyze the difference of Δ LAZ between SGA and normal children.

resultsThough full-term SGA children have significantly higher linear growth velocity during the first 6 months of the infancy period, full-term SGA children could not catch up with the attained growth/height of normal children throughout the first two years. Thus, full-term SGA children ended up with a higher prevalence of stunted. Both in SGA and normal children, the substantial loss of LAZ occurred between 0-6 months.

conclusionThe finding in this study showed that the first 1000 days of life is still the best period in stunting prevention; however, the stunting prevention program should start earlier, focusing on the first 500 days of life, and potentially the prenatal period.

Indexed as

Growth DisordersInfant, Small for Gestational AgeBirth WeightCell ProliferationChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID37708204
PMCPMC10501671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.