Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37707845›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2023

Early Engagement in HIV Research: Evaluation of the Penn CFAR Scholars Program Aimed at Increasing Diversity of the HIV/AIDS Workforce.

Edward F Kreider, Yohaniz Ortega-Burgos, Jeriel Dumeng-Rodriguez, James Gesualdi, Caroline O'Brien, Danny Bracy, Jeanene Johnson, Jacqui Bowman, David Metzger, C Jessica Dine and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Edward F KreiderDepartment of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Yohaniz Ortega-BurgosPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Jeriel Dumeng-RodriguezPolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
James GesualdiPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Caroline O'BrienDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Mixed Methods Research Lab, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Danny BracyDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Mixed Methods Research Lab, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Jeanene JohnsonCenter for Education, College of Physicians of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Jacqui BowmanCenter for Education, College of Physicians of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
David MetzgerDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
C Jessica DineDepartment of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Kevin FavorPsychology and Human Services Department, Lincoln University, PA; and.
Kelly L Jordan-SciuttoPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Florence MomplaisirDepartment of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVID S METZGER · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
BEAT-HIV: Delaney Collaboratory to Cure HIV-1 Infection by Combination ImmunotherapyUM1AI164570 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner, James L. Riley · 2021 to 2026
$34.7M
SWG 2: Cure Research Scientific Working GroupP30AI117970 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Italo Mocchetti · 2015 to 2026
$29.6M
Penn Mental Health AIDS Research CenterP30MH097488 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Karine Dube · 2013 to 2026
$23.5M
UPenn Post Baccalaureate Research Education Program.R25GM071745 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BHOJ, ELIZABETH JOYCE, KESSLER, DANIEL S · 2005 to 2024
$6.4M
Combined Adult and Pediatric Infectious Disease Postdoctoral Training GrantT32AI118684 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Rahul Manu Kohli, Audrey Ragan Odom John · 2016 to 2026
$2.3M
ST Research Education Program to Increase Diversity in Health Related ResearchR25HL084665 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DELISSER, HORACE M, SHIN, SUNNY · 2006 to 2024
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL084665NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117970NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI118684NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164570NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM071745NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH097488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDemographic diversity is not represented in the HIV/AIDS workforce. Engagement of underrepresented trainees as early as high school may address this disparity.

methodsWe established the Penn Center for AIDS Research (CFAR) Scholars Program, a mentored research experience for underrepresented minority (URM) trainees spanning educational stages from high school to medical school. The program provides participants with tailored educational programming, professional skill building, and mentored research experiences. We conducted qualitative interviews with scholar, mentor, and leadership groups to evaluate the program's impact.

resultsEleven participants were selected to partake in 1 of 5 existing mentored research programs as CFAR scholars. Scholars attended an 8-week HIV Seminar Series that covered concepts in the basic, clinical, behavioral, and community-based HIV/AIDS research. Program evaluation revealed that scholars' knowledge of HIV pathophysiology and community impact increased because of these seminars. In addition, they developed tangible skills in literature review, bench techniques, qualitative assessment, data analysis, and professional network building. Scholars reported improved academic self-efficacy and achieved greater career goal clarity. Areas for improvement included clarification of mentor-mentee roles, expectations for longitudinal mentorship, and long-term engagement between scholars. Financial stressors, lack of social capital, and structural racism were identified as barriers to success for URM trainees.

conclusionThe Penn CFAR Scholars Program is a novel mentored research program that successfully engaged URM trainees from early educational stages. Barriers and facilitators to sustained efforts of diversifying the HIV/AIDS workforce were identified and will inform future program planning.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV InfectionsEducational StatusHumansSchoolsWorkforce

Identifiers

PMID37707845
PMCPMC10754256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.