Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37707753›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neuro-oncology2023

Seizure outcomes after resection of primary brain tumors in pediatric patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Kalman A Katlowitz, Prazwal Athukuri, Himanshu Sharma, Huy Dang, Astitva Soni, A Basit Khan, Fatema Malbari, Nisha Gadgil, Howard L Weiner

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kalman A KatlowitzDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Prazwal AthukuriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Himanshu SharmaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Huy DangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Astitva SoniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
A Basit KhanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Fatema MalbariDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Child Neurology and Neurodevelopmental Disabilities, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Nisha GadgilDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Howard L WeinerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. hlweiner@texaschildrens.org.
Baylor College of Medicine · USTexas Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrimary brain neoplasms are the most common solid tumors in pediatric patients and seizures are a common presenting symptom. Surgical intervention improves oncologic outcomes and seizure burden. A better understanding of factors that influence seizure outcomes in the surgical management of primary brain tumors of childhood can guide treatment approach thereby improving patient quality of life.

methodsWe performed a systematic analysis using articles queried from PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane published from January 1990 to August 2022 to determine predictors of seizure outcomes in pediatric patients undergoing resection of primary brain tumors.

resultsWe identified 24 retrospective cohort studies, one prospective cohort study, and one mixed retrospective and prospective study for the systematic analysis. A total of 831 pediatric patients were available for analysis. 668 (80.4%) patients achieved seizure freedom after surgery. Complete tumor resection increased the likelihood of a seizure-free (Engel I) outcome compared to subtotal resection (OR 7.1, 95% CI 2.3-21.9). Rates of Engel I seizure outcomes did not significantly differ based on factors such as age at seizure onset, duration of epilepsy, gender, tumor laterality, or age at surgery, but trended towards significance for improved outcomes in temporal lobe tumors.

conclusionPrimary brain tumors in the pediatric population are commonly associated with seizures. Resection of these lesions reduces seizure burden and is associated with high rates of seizure freedom. Complete resection, compared to subtotal resection, significantly increases the likelihood of seizure-free outcomes.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsSupratentorial NeoplasmsChildElectroencephalographyHumansProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesSeizuresTreatment OutcomeEpilepsyPediatricsSeizureSurgery

Identifiers

PMID37707753
OpenAlexW4386725663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.