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ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2024

Mid-term outcomes following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.

Akshar V Patel, Christopher A White, Carl M Cirino, Akiro H Duey, William A Ranson, Benjamin D Gross, Samuel Mease, Leesa M Galatz, Bradford O Parsons, Evan L Flatow and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The reliability of the forgotten joint score for shoulder arthroplasty.Journal of shoulder and elbow arthroplasty · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Does glenosphere size impact shoulder rotational range of motion after reverse shoulder arthroplasty? A retrospective cohort study.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Akshar V PatelDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York City, NY, 10029, USA.
Christopher A WhiteDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York City, NY, 10029, USA.
Carl M CirinoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York City, NY, 10029, USA.
Akiro H DueyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York City, NY, 10029, USA.
William A RansonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York City, NY, 10029, USA.
Benjamin D GrossDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York City, NY, 10029, USA. benjamin.gross@icahn.mssm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2398-8472
Samuel MeaseDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York City, NY, 10029, USA.
Leesa M GalatzDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York City, NY, 10029, USA.
Bradford O ParsonsDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York City, NY, 10029, USA.
Evan L FlatowDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York City, NY, 10029, USA.
Paul J CagleDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York City, NY, 10029, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe utilization of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty now exceeds the incidence of anatomic shoulder arthroplasty. Previous mid-to-long-term studies on rTSA have reported a decrease in shoulder function as follow-up increased. The purpose of this study was to provide data on mid-term outcomes and implant survival in a series focusing on reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. MATERIALS AND

methodsDemographic information such as age at surgery, revision surgery status, BMI, and smoking status were recorded. The clinical endpoints measured in this study were range of motion scores (forward elevation, external rotation, internal rotation) and patient reported outcomes (VAS, ASES, SST). Radiographic variables captured included preoperative glenoid morphology, humeral lucency, and glenoid loosening.

resultsFifty-six shoulders were included in this study. The overall mean age at surgery was 72.5 ± 7.2 years with an average follow-up time of 6.8 ± 3.5 years. The mean BMI was 28.1 ± 5.5. All measurements of range of motion saw significant and sustained improvements. Overall, forward elevation improved from 82° preoperatively to 133° postoperatively (p < 0.01). External rotation improved from 23° preoperatively to 36° (p < 0.01), while internal rotation improved from L3 to L1 (p = 0.05). ASES scores improved from 31 preoperatively to 70 postoperatively (p < 0.01). SST scores improved from 2 preoperatively to 7 (p < 0.01). VAS pain index scores improved from 6 to 2 following surgery (p < 0.01). Postoperative scapular notching was seen in 18 patients at final follow-up. Glenoid loosening was seen in 3 shoulders. Humeral loosening was seen in 18 shoulders. Tuberosity resorption was seen in 8 shoulders. The 5 year survival estimate was 98%, and the 10 year survival estimate was 83%.

conclusionIn this series, we found that rTSA provides mid-term improvements in range of motion in patients while reducing pain levels. When considered together, this demonstrates that most patients undergoing rTSA can have excellent use of their shoulder from age at surgery to end-of-life.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, ShoulderShoulder JointShoulder ProsthesisAgedHumansPainRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeReverse shoulder arthroplastyShoulderShoulder arthroplasty

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.