Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37707583›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2023

Medicaid expansion is associated with treatment receipt, timeliness, and outcomes among young adults with breast cancer.

Xu Ji, Kewei Sylvia Shi, Kathryn J Ruddy, Jingxuan Zhao, Ann C Mertens, K Robin Yabroff, Sharon M Castellino, Xuesong Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Social Genomic Determinants of Health: Understanding the Molecular Pathways by Which Neighborhood Disadvantage Affects Cancer Outcomes.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xu JiDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3025-3984
Kewei Sylvia ShiSurveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kathryn J RuddyDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jingxuan ZhaoSurveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2733-2000
Ann C MertensDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0989-0962
K Robin YabroffSurveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sharon M CastellinoDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Xuesong HanSurveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7159-7949
American Cancer Society · USEmory University · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Understanding the impact of the Affordable Care Act on healthcare coverage, utilization, and outcomes for childhood cancer survivorsR03CA267456 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JI, XU · 2022 to 2023
$170k
Understanding the impact of the Affordable Care Act on cancer treatment and outcomes for adolescents and young adults (AYA)R03CA259665 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CASTELLINO, SHARON MARIE, JI, XU · 2021 to 2022
$158k
NCI NIH HHS R03 CA259665NCI NIH HHS R03 CA267456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Female breast cancer is a common cancer in young adults, an age group with the highest uninsured rate. Among 51 675 young adult women (ages 18-39 years) diagnosed with breast cancer between 2011 and 2018 in the National Cancer Database, we estimated changes in guideline-concordant treatment receipt, treatment timeliness, and survival associated with the Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansion. Of young adults with stage I-III estrogen receptor-positive or progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer, Medicaid expansion was associated with a net increase of 2.42 percentage points (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.56 to 4.28 percentage points) in the percentage receiving endocrine therapy. Among all young adults with stage I-III breast cancer, Medicaid expansion was associated with a net reduction of 1.65 percentage points (95% CI = 0.08 to 3.22 percentage points) in treatment delays defined as treatment initiation of at least 60 days after diagnosis and a net increase of 1.00 percentage points (95% CI = 0.21 to 1.79 percentage points) in 2-year overall survival. Our study provides evidence of benefit in cancer care and outcomes from Medicaid expansion among the young adult population.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMedicaidFemaleHumansInsurance CoveragePatient Protection and Affordable Care ActTime-to-TreatmentUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37707583
PMCPMC10534051
OpenAlexW4386726872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.