Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37706531›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2024

Construction of a Diagnostic Model for Small Cell Lung Cancer Combining Metabolomics and Integrated Machine Learning.

Xiaoling Shang, Chenyue Zhang, Ronghua Kong, Chenglong Zhao, Haiyong Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoling ShangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Chenyue ZhangDepartment of Integrated Therapy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Ronghua KongDepartment of Breast Surgery, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Chenglong ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Haiyong WangDepartment of Internal Medicine-Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Shandong First Medical University · CNFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNShandong Tumor Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82003996Shandong First Medical University 2019RC004Special Funds for Taishan Scholars tsqn201812149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo date, no study has systematically explored the potential role of serum metabolites and lipids in the diagnosis of small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Therefore, we aimed to conduct a case-cohort study that included 191 cases of SCLC, 91 patients with lung adenocarcinoma, 82 patients with squamous cell carcinoma, and 97 healthy controls.

methodsMetabolomics and lipidomics were applied to analyze different metabolites and lipids in the serum of these patients. The SCLC diagnosis model (d-model) was constructed using an integrated machine learning technology and a training cohort (n = 323) and was validated in a testing cohort (n=138).

resultsEight metabolites, including 1-mristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 16b-hydroxyestradiol, 3-phosphoserine, cholesteryl sulfate, D-lyxose, dioctyl phthalate, DL-lactate and Leu-Phe, were successfully selected to distinguish SCLC from controls. The d-model was constructed based on these 8 metabolites and showed improved diagnostic performance for SCLC, with the area under curve (AUC) of 0.933 in the training cohort and 0.922 in the testing cohort. Importantly, the d-model still had an excellent diagnostic performance after adjusting the stage and related clinical variables and, combined with the progastrin-releasing peptide (ProGRP), showed the best diagnostic performance with 0.975 of AUC for limited-stage patients.

conclusionThis study is the first to analyze the difference between metabolomics and lipidomics and to construct a d-model to detect SCLC using integrated machine learning. This study may be of great significance for the screening and early diagnosis of SCLC patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorCohort StudiesHumansLipidsBiomarkers, TumorLipidsdiagnosis modellipidomicsmachine learningmetabolomicsSCLC

Identifiers

PMID37706531
PMCPMC10911920
OpenAlexW4386725767

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.