Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37706461›Full record

ArticleHand (New York, N.Y.)2025

The Effect of Surgical Timing on Upper Extremity Nerve Repair.

Ali Azad, Amy Birnbaum, Rachel Roller, Matthew T Kingery, Jeffrey Chen, Jacques H Hacquebord

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hand (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ali AzadNYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York City, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7581-8788
Amy BirnbaumNYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York City, USA.
Rachel RollerNYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York City, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9216-8246
Matthew T KingeryNYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York City, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7627-775X
Jeffrey ChenNYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York City, USA.
Jacques H HacquebordNYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York City, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between timing of nerve repair and the ability to perform a primary nerve repair versus a bridge repair requiring the use of allograft, autograft, or a conduit in lacerated upper extremity peripheral nerve injuries.

methodsThis is a retrospective case-control study of patients who underwent upper extremity nerve repair for lacerated peripheral nerves identified by Current Procedural Terminology codes. Timing of injury and surgery, as well as other information such as demographic information, mechanism of injury, site of injury, and type of nerve repair, was recorded. The odds of a patient requiring bridge repair based on the duration of time between injury and surgery was evaluated using logistic regression.

resultsA total of 403 nerves in 335 patients (mean age 35.87 ± 15.33 years) were included. In all, 241 nerves were primarily repaired and 162 required bridge repair. Patients requiring bridge repair had a greater duration between injury and surgery compared with patients who underwent primary repair. Furthermore, the nerves requiring bridge repair were associated with a greater gap compared with the nerves repaired primarily. Based on logistic regression, each 1-day increase in duration between injury and surgery was associated with a 3% increase in the odds of requiring bridge repair.

conclusionsThere is no defined critical window to achieve a primary nerve repair following injury. This study demonstrated that nerve injuries requiring bridge repair were associated with a significantly greater delay to surgery.

Indexed as

Peripheral Nerve InjuriesUpper ExtremityAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNeurosurgical ProceduresRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTime-to-TreatmentYoung Adultallograftbridge repairinjurynerveprimary repair

Identifiers

PMID37706461
PMCPMC11653275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.