Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37705966›Full record

ArticleOpen access emergency medicine : OAEM2023

Treatment Outcome, Pattern of Injuries and Associated Factors Among Traumatic Patients Attending Emergency Department of Dessie City Government Hospitals, Northeast Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Sindu Birhan, Sisay Gedamu, Mulusew Zeleke Belay, Mengistu Mera Mihiretu, Nigusie Tadesse Abegaz, Yonas Fissha Adem, Tesfalem Tilahun Yemane, Kedir Abdu Yesuf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open access emergency medicine : OAEM, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sindu BirhanDepartment of Nursing, Dessie College of Health Sciences, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Sisay GedamuDepartment of Nursing, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-6486-9125
Mulusew Zeleke BelayDepartment of Nursing, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-8863-9719
Mengistu Mera MihiretuDepartment of Health Systems and Management, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0005-8996-0589
Nigusie Tadesse AbegazDepartment of Public Health, Dessie College of Health Sciences, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Yonas Fissha AdemDepartment of Public Health, Dessie College of Health Sciences, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-4818-8087
Tesfalem Tilahun YemaneDepartment of Public Health, Dessie College of Health Sciences, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-0839-975X
Kedir Abdu YesufDepartment of Public Health, Dessie College of Health Sciences, Dessie, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traumatic injuries are a major cause of emergency room visits and hospital workload, and they are a global health concern. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the pattern of injuries, treatment outcomes, and associated factors among traumatic patients attending the emergency department of Dessie City Government Hospitals, Northeast Ethiopia. Methods: An institutional-based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among 415 traumatic patients selected by using a systematic random sampling technique, from July 1, 2019, to June 30, 2022. Data were collected through document review. The data were presented with frequency tables and graphs. Data were entered using EPI data version 4.6 and exported to SPSS version 26 for analysis. Both bi-variable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to analyze the relationship between the independent variable and the outcome variable. As a measure of association, the adjusted odds ratio was utilized, which has a 95% confidence level. Statistically significant variables were those with a p-value of less than 0.05. Results: From 420 patient charts, 415 traumatic patients' charts were reviewed in this study, with a response rate of 98.8%. The prevalence of good treatment outcomes among traumatic patients was found to be 67% [95% CI: 62.2, 72.0]. In the final multivariable analysis, having comorbidity [AOR=, 0.31 95% CI: 0.16, 0.60], arriving within one hour [AOR=4.79, 95% CI: 2.10, 10.94], arriving two up to twenty-four hours [AOR=2.25, 95% CI: 1.34, 3.78] and being conscious at admission [AOR=1.82, 95% CI: 1.02, 3.26] had a significant association with a good treatment outcome among traumatic patients. Conclusion: Trauma constitutes a major public health problem in our setting and contributes significantly to unacceptably high morbidity and mortality. Interventions should be targeted at urgent injury prevention and management strategies, along with the establishment of a pre-hospital emergency medical service system.

Indexed as

associated factorsinjurypatterntreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID37705966
PMCPMC10497063

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.