Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37705899›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2023

The Association Between Metabolic Syndrome, Hyperfiltration, and Long-Term GFR Decline in the General Population.

Erikka W Bystad, Vidar T N Stefansson, Bjørn O Eriksen, Toralf Melsom

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Glomerular hyperfiltration as a therapeutic target for CKD.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erikka W BystadMetabolic and Renal Research Group, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Vidar T N StefanssonMetabolic and Renal Research Group, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Bjørn O EriksenMetabolic and Renal Research Group, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Toralf MelsomMetabolic and Renal Research Group, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: One-quarter of adults worldwide meet the criteria of metabolic syndrome (MetS). MetS increases the risk of diabetes, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and cardiovascular disease. However, the association between MetS, hyperfiltration, and long-term glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decline in the general population is unknown. Methods: In the Renal Iohexol Clearance Survey (RENIS), we investigated 1551 people aged 50 to 63 years; representative of the general population without diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or kidney disease. The GFR was measured using iohexol clearance at baseline and twice during 11 years of follow-up. Hyperfiltration at baseline was defined as an absolute GFR (ml/min) above the 90th percentile adjusted for sex, age, and height, because these variables correlate with nephron number. MetS was defined as increased waist circumference and 2 risk factors among hypertension, hyperglycemia, elevated triglycerides, and low high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol levels. The GFR decline rate was calculated using linear mixed models. Results: MetS was associated with hyperfiltration at baseline (odds ratio [OR] 2.4; 95% CI: 1.7-3.5, Conclusions: In the nondiabetic general population, those with MetS had an increased OR of hyperfiltration and steeper long-term GFR decline. Randomized controlled trials are needed to explore whether treatment of hyperfiltration can prevent loss of GFR in persons with MetS.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasegeneral populationGFR declineglomerular hyperfiltrationmetabolic syndromerenal hyperfiltration

Identifiers

PMID37705899
PMCPMC10496074

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.