ReviewEmerging infectious diseases2023
Congenital Mpox Syndrome (Clade I) in Stillborn Fetus after Placental Infection and Intrauterine Transmission, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2008.
Review in Emerging infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Routes of transmission of mpox by virus clade and geographic distribution: A systematic review.Journal of infection and public health · 2025Pooled it
- Global epidemiology, viral evolution, and public health responses: a systematic review on Mpox (1958-2024).Journal of global health · 2025Pooled it
- Mpox Beyond Emergence: Scientific Advances, Persistent Inequities, and Future Directions.Viruses · 2026Article
- Review
- The emergence of Clade IIb and Ib mpox viruses: a state-of-the-art review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Review
- The Emerging Threat of Monkeypox: An Updated Overview.Viruses · 2026Review
- Neonatal mpox in Nigeria: a case of transplacental or postnatal transmission.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Three Cases of Vertical Transmission of Clade Ib Mpox Virus.The New England journal of medicine · 2025Article
- Epidemiological and genomic evolution of the ongoing outbreak of clade Ib mpox virus in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.Nature medicine · 2025Article
- Vaccines and Antiviral Therapies for Mpox Virus in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: Efficacy and Maternal-Child Outcomes.Viruses · 2025Review
- Unveiling the Outcomes of Mpox in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Single-Arm Meta-Analysis.Infection & chemotherapy · 2025Article
- Review
- Mpox and Breastfeeding in Sub-Saharan Africa: Clinical, Program, and Policy Recommendations.International journal of MCH and AIDS · 2025Article
- Examining Infant and Child Neurodevelopmental Outcomes After Lyme Disease During Pregnancy.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Review
- Review
- Article
- Intriguing insight into unanswered questions about Mpox: exploring health policy implications and considerations.Health research policy and systems · 2024Article
- Review
- Mpox in a Neonate: A Case Report of a 14-day-old Baby in Nigeria.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical AssociationReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We report the autopsy pathology findings of a 21-week stillborn fetus with congenital mpox syndrome that occurred in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2008. The fetus acquired mpox from the mother after intrauterine transplacental monkeypox virus transmission. We confirmed monkeypox virus infection in the mother, fetus, and placenta by using a monkeypox virus-specific quantitative PCR. Subtyping of the virus was not performed, but the mother and fetus were almost certainly infected with the clade I variant that was endemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo at the time. Risk for intrauterine infection appears to differ between virus clades, but clinicians should be aware of potential for intrauterine monkeypox virus transmission among pregnant persons during ongoing and future mpox outbreaks.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.