Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37704942›Full record

ArticleBasic and clinical andrology2023

Micronutrient supplements as antioxidants in improving sperm quality and reducing DNA fragmentation.

Nguyen Dac Nguyen, Minh Tam Le, Nhu Quynh Thi Tran, Quoc Huy Vu Nguyen, Thanh Ngoc Cao

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Basic and clinical andrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04509583 (Is Micro Nutrient Supplement Effective in Improving the Sperm DNA Fragmentation), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04509583 nacompletednot on this map

Is Micro Nutrient Supplement Effective in Improving the Sperm DNA Fragmentation

TypeinterventionalSponsorHue University of Medicine and PharmacyRan2019 to 2021Enrolled71ConditionsInfertility, MaleArmsPROFortil, Vitamin E
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nguyen Dac NguyenCenter for Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, 06 Ngo Quyen Street, Hue, 53000, Vietnam.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0406-1711
Minh Tam LeCenter for Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, 06 Ngo Quyen Street, Hue, 53000, Vietnam. leminhtam@hueuni.edu.vn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6225-3108
Nhu Quynh Thi TranCenter for Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, 06 Ngo Quyen Street, Hue, 53000, Vietnam.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-8447
Quoc Huy Vu NguyenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4744-7059
Thanh Ngoc CaoCenter for Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, 06 Ngo Quyen Street, Hue, 53000, Vietnam.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6362-0934

Funding

Hue University under the Core Research Program NCM.DHH.2022.01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpermatogenesis and sperm quality may be negatively impacted by an increase in reactive oxygen species. This study investigates the efficacy of combined antioxidant therapy for treating male infertility, as measured by semen analyses and the sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI). Infertile men with a high sperm DNA fragmentation index were instructed to take two oral micronutrient capsules daily for three months. Each antioxidant formulation contained 60 mg vitamin E, 400 µg folic acid, 30 mg selenium, 125 mg L-arginine, 220 mg L-carnitine, 7.5 mg coenzyme Q10, 40 mg L-glutathione, and 20 mg zinc citrate. At entry and post-treatment, the general characteristics, semen analysis, and sperm chromatin dispersion assays were recorded and compared.

resultsAfter three months of treatment with antioxidant compounds, the quality of spermatozoa improved significantly, as indicated by a decrease in the mean DNA fragmentation index from 45.6 ± 17.2% to 34.8 ± 20.3%; an increase in sperm concentration from 29.7 × 10

conclusionsMicronutrient supplementation can improve sperm quality and DNA integrity in infertile men. Men with infertility and significant sperm DNA fragmentation who take antioxidants for three months experience a reduction in DNA fragmentation index and an increase in sperm quality as measured by the semen analysis.

trial registrationNCT04509583 . Registered 12 August 2020, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Ethics Committee-Retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsMale infertilityOxidative stressReactive oxygen speciesSperm DNA fragmentation

Identifiers

PMID37704942
PMCPMC10500740

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.