Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37704830›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2024

MRI of patellar stabilizers: Anatomic visibility, inter-reader reliability, and intra-reader reproducibility of primary and secondary ligament anatomy.

Eddy D Zandee van Rilland, Shelby R Payne, Tetyana Gorbachova, Kevin G Shea, Seth L Sherman, Robert D Boutin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eddy D Zandee van RillandDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Dr, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Shelby R PayneDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Dr, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Tetyana GorbachovaDepartment of Radiology, Einstein Medical Center, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, 5501 Old York Rd, Philadelphia, PA, 19141, USA.
Kevin G SheaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Dr, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Seth L ShermanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Dr, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Robert D BoutinDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Dr, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. boutin@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7887-9658
Stanford University · USStanford Medicine · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare MRI features of medial and lateral patellar stabilizers in patients with and without patellar instability.

methodsRetrospective study of 196 patients (mean age, 33.1 ± 18.5 years; 119 women) after diagnosis of patellar instability (cohort-1, acute patellar dislocation; cohort-2, chronic patellar maltracking) or no patellar instability (cohort-3, acute ACL rupture; cohort-4, chronic medial meniscus tear). On MRI, four medial and four lateral stabilizers were evaluated for visibility and injury by three readers independently. Inter- and intra-reader agreement was determined.

resultsMedial and lateral patellofemoral ligaments (MPFL and LPFL) were mostly or fully visualized in all cases (100%). Of the secondary patellar stabilizers, the medial patellotibial ligament was mostly or fully visualized in 166 cases (84.7%). Other secondary stabilizers were mostly or fully visualized in only a minority of cases (range, 0.5-32.1%). Injury scores for all four medial stabilizers were higher in patients with acute patellar dislocation than the other 3 cohorts (p < .05). Visibility inter- and intra-reader agreement was good for medial stabilizers (κ 0.61-0.78) and moderate-to-good for lateral stabilizers (κ 0.40-0.72). Injury inter- and intra-reader agreement was moderate-to-excellent for medial stabilizers (κ 0.43-0.90) and poor-to-moderate for lateral stabilizers (κ 0-0.50).

conclusionThe MPFL and LPFL were well visualized on MRI while the secondary stabilizers were less frequently visualized. The secondary stabilizers were more frequently visualized medially than laterally, and patellotibial ligaments were more frequently visualized compared to the other secondary stabilizers. Injury to the medial stabilizers was more common with acute patellar dislocation than with chronic patellar maltracking or other knee injuries.

Indexed as

Joint InstabilityPatellar DislocationPatellar LigamentPatellofemoral JointAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLigaments, ArticularMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedPatellaReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesRuptureYoung AdultKneeLigamentMRIPatellaPatellofemoral

Identifiers

PMID37704830
OpenAlexW4386726627

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.