Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37703709›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry2023

The design, synthesis, and inhibition of Clostridioides difficile spore germination by acyclic and bicyclic tertiary amide analogs of cholate.

Shiv K Sharma, Angel R Schilke, Jacqueline R Phan, Christopher Yip, Prateek V Sharma, Ernesto Abel-Santos, Steven M Firestine

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shiv K SharmaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Angel R SchilkeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Jacqueline R PhanDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Nevada -Las Vegas, 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV, 89154, USA.
Christopher YipDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Nevada -Las Vegas, 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV, 89154, USA.
Prateek V SharmaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Ernesto Abel-SantosDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Nevada -Las Vegas, 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV, 89154, USA.
Steven M FirestineDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA. Electronic address: sfirestine@wayne.edu.
Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences · USUniversity of Nevada, Las Vegas · US

Funding

Using bile salt metabolism to modulate CDI prophylaxisR01AI109139 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI Ernesto V Abel-Santos · 2015 to 2026
$5.4M
Tailoring Structures of Sulfated Oligosaccharides for Modulating Heparanase ActivityR01GM098285 · NIGMS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NGUYEN, HIEN M · 2012 to 2022
$3.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI109139NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is a major identifiable cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. In our previous study (J. Med. Chem., 2018, 61, 6759-6778), we have identified N-phenyl-cholan-24-amide as a potent inhibitor of spore germination. The most potent compounds in our previous work are N-arylamides. We were interested in the role that the conformation of the amide plays in activity. Previous research has shown that secondary N-arylamides exist exclusively in the coplanar trans conformation while tertiary N-methyl-N-arylamides exist in a non-planar, cis conformation. The N-methyl-N-phenyl-cholan-24-amide was 17-fold less active compared to the parent compounds suggesting the importance of the orientation of the phenyl ring. To lock the phenyl ring into a trans conformation, cyclic tertiary amides were prepared. Indoline and quinoline cholan-24-amides were both inhibitors of spore germination; however, the indoline analogs were most potent. Isoindoline and isoquinoline amides were inactive. We found that the simple indoline derivative gave an IC

Indexed as

ClostridioidesClostridioides difficileAmidesCholatesSpores, BacterialAmidesCholates

Identifiers

PMID37703709
PMCPMC10680100
OpenAlexW4386419203

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.