Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37703271›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pharmacologic treatment of patients newly diagnosed with osteoporosis.

Micaela White, Lauren Hisatomi, Alex Villegas, Dagoberto Pina, Alec Garfinkel, Garima Agrawal, Nisha Punatar, Barton L Wise, Polly Teng, Hai Le

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Micaela WhiteDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5969-5869
Lauren HisatomiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America.
Alex VillegasDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America.
Dagoberto PinaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America.
Alec GarfinkelCalifornia Northstate University, College of Medicine, Elk Grove, CA, United States of America.
Garima AgrawalDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0008-3616-8370
Nisha PunatarDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6131-8280
Barton L WiseDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America.
Polly TengDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America.
Hai LeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study determined whether initiation of pharmacologic treatment was delayed for newly diagnosed osteoporosis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methods1,189 patients ≥50 years with newly diagnosed osteoporosis using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) screening at a single academic institution were included. Patients with previous osteoporosis were excluded. Patients diagnosed between March 1, 2018-January 31, 2020 (pre-pandemic cohort, n = 576) were compared to those diagnosed between March 1, 2020-January 31, 2022 (pandemic cohort, n = 613). Age, sex, race, ethnicity, ordering providers (primary vs specialty), and pharmacological agents were evaluated. Primary outcomes included proportion of patients prescribed therapy within 3 and 6-months of diagnosis, and mean time from diagnosis to treatment initiation.

resultsThe pre-pandemic cohort had more White patients (74.3 vs 68.4%, p = .02) and no differences between remaining demographic variables. Only 40.5% of newly diagnosed patients initiated pharmacologic therapy within 6 months. Patients treated at 3-months (31.8 vs 35.4%, p = 0.19) and 6-months (37.8 vs 42.9, p = 0.08) were comparable between cohorts (47.2 vs 50.2% p = 0.30). Mean time from diagnosis to treatment initiation was similar (46 vs 45 days, p = 0.72). There were no treatment differences based on gender, race, or ethnicity or between ordering providers (65.1 vs 57.4% primary care, p = 0.08). Bisphosphonates were most often prescribed in both cohorts (89% vs 82.1%).

conclusionsThis is the first study assessing COVID-19's impact on pharmacologic treatment of newly diagnosed osteoporosis. 40.5% of newly diagnosed patients were treated pharmacologically within six months of diagnosis, and the pandemic did not significantly affect treatment rates.

Indexed as

COVID-19MedicineOsteoporosisAbsorptiometry, PhotonHumansPandemics

Identifiers

PMID37703271
PMCPMC10499214

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.