Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37703259›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Nanoplastics released from daily used silicone and latex products during mechanical breakdown.

Mikael T Ekvall, Isabella Gimskog, Egle Kelpsiene, Alice Mellring, Alma Månsson, Martin Lundqvist, Tommy Cedervall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mikael T EkvallAquatic Ecology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4452-0580
Isabella GimskogBiochemistry and Structural, Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Egle KelpsieneNanoLund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Alice MellringBiochemistry and Structural, Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Alma MånssonBiochemistry and Structural, Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Martin LundqvistNanoLund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1175-9103
Tommy CedervallNanoLund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2255-8446

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Waste of polymer products, especially plastics, in nature has become a problem that caught the awareness of the general public during the last decade. The macro- and micro polymers in nature will be broken down by naturally occurring events such as mechanical wear and ultra-violet (UV) radiation which will result in the generation of polymeric particles in the nano-size range. We have recently shown that polystyrene and high-density polyethylene macroplastic can be broken down into nano-sized particles by applying mechanical force from an immersion blender. In this article, we show that particles in the nano-size range are released from silicone and latex pacifiers after the same treatment. Additionally, boiling the pacifiers prior to the mechanical breakdown process results in an increased number of particles released from the silicone but not the latex pacifier. Particles from the latex pacifier are acutely toxic to the freshwater filter feeding zooplankter Daphnia magna.

Indexed as

LatexMicroplasticsAnimalsDaphniaPolymersSiliconesLatexMicroplasticsPolymersSilicones

Identifiers

PMID37703259
PMCPMC10499202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.