Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37702942›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2024

Natural Language Processing for Drug Discovery Knowledge Graphs: Promises and Pitfalls.

J Charles G Jeynes, Tim James, Matthew Corney

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

J Charles G JeynesEvotec (UK) Ltd., in silico Research and Development, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK. charlie.jeynes@evotec.com.
Tim JamesEvotec (UK) Ltd., in silico Research and Development, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK. tim.james@evotec.com.
Matthew CorneyEvotec (UK) Ltd., in silico Research and Development, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Building and analyzing knowledge graphs (KGs) to aid drug discovery is a topical area of research. A salient feature of KGs is their ability to combine many heterogeneous data sources in a format that facilitates discovering connections. The utility of KGs has been exemplified in areas such as drug repurposing, with insights made through manual exploration and modeling of the data. In this chapter, we discuss promises and pitfalls of using natural language processing (NLP) to mine "unstructured text"- typically from scientific literature- as a data source for KGs. This draws on our experience of initially parsing "structured" data sources-such as ChEMBL-as the basis for data within a KG, and then enriching or expanding upon them using NLP. The fundamental promise of NLP for KGs is the automated extraction of data from millions of documents-a task practically impossible to do via human curation alone. However, there are many potential pitfalls in NLP-KG pipelines, such as incorrect named entity recognition and ontology linking, all of which could ultimately lead to erroneous inferences and conclusions.

Indexed as

Natural Language ProcessingPattern Recognition, AutomatedDrug DiscoveryDrug RepositioningHumansDatabaseDrugBankHeterogeneous dataNamed entity linkingNamed entity recognitionNLPNormalizationOntologiesPubTatorSemMedDBUnstructured text

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.