Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37702930›Full record

ArticleThe ultrasound journal2023

Echocardiographic parameters in COVID-19 patients and their association with ICU mortality: a prospective multicenter observational study.

Amarja Ashok Havaldar, Merugu Vinay Kumar, Raman Kumar, Surya Prakash Yarramalle, Mohammad Saif Khan, Krushna Chandra Misra, Shubhangi Kamble, Atul Sangale, Jay Prakash, Munta Kartik and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ultrasound journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 59% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amarja Ashok HavaldarDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, St John's Medical College Hospital, 1st floor, MICU, Bangalore, 560034, India. amarjahavaldar@rediffmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8763-3585
Merugu Vinay KumarDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, St John's Medical College Hospital, 1st floor, MICU, Bangalore, 560034, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-2196
Raman KumarDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, 834009, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-4137
Surya Prakash YarramalleDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Yashoda Hospital, Somajiguda, 500082, Hyderabad, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7535-0097
Mohammad Saif KhanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, 834009, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-0076
Krushna Chandra MisraDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Yashoda Hospital, Somajiguda, 500082, Hyderabad, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-6459
Shubhangi KambleDepartment of Critical Care, Apollo Hospital, Nashik, 422003, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2254-7870
Atul SangaleDepartment of Critical Care, Apollo Hospital, Nashik, 422003, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7607-2033
Jay PrakashDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, 834009, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-3848
Munta KartikDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Yashoda Hospital, Somajiguda, 500082, Hyderabad, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6253-5252
Sumithra SelvamDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, St Johns Research Institute, Bangalore, India, 560034.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-267X
Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences · INYashoda Hospital · INApollo Hospitals · INSt.John's Medical College Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEchocardiography has become an integral part of the management of critically ill patients. It helps to diagnose and treat various conditions. COVID-19 patients can develop cardiac dysfunction. We planned to study the echocardiographic parameters in COVID-19 patients.

methodsWe conducted a prospective observational multicenter study after institutional ethical committee approval. COVID-19 pneumonia patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) were enrolled. The echocardiographic evaluation was done within 24-48 hours of admission. Assessment of the left and right heart with systolic and left ventricular diastolic function evaluation was done. The primary outcome was ICU mortality. The secondary outcomes were the length of ICU stay and duration of mechanical ventilation.

resultsAmong 573 patients mean age was 57.17 (14.67) with 68.60% being males. On day 1 of ICU, invasive mechanical ventilation was used in 257 (45%) patients. One hundred and forty-eight (25.83%) patients were on vasopressors when echocardiography was performed. Severe left ventricle (LV) systolic dysfunction was seen in 8.7% of patients and had higher odds of mortality [2.48(1.058-5.807), p = 0.037] followed by E and e' with odds ratio of [0.984(0.971-0.998), p = 0.021] and 0.897 (0.805-0.998), p = 0.046], respectively. E/e' indicative of filling pressure of the LV was not found to be significant. Troponin I, E/A, and RV dilatation were similar among survivors and non-survivors.

conclusionEchocardiographic evaluation in COVID-19 patients showed severe LV systolic dysfunction was associated with ICU mortality. E/e' was not found to be significant but lower e' was associated with higher mortality. Trial registration IEC 131/2020, CTRI/2020/06/025858 date 13th June 2020.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diastolic dysfunctionEchocardiographyIntensive care unit (ICU)Systolic dysfunctionTroponin IVentricular dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID37702930
PMCPMC10499708
OpenAlexW4386704182

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.