ArticleBlood2023
How I treat secondary CNS involvement by aggressive lymphomas.
Article in Blood, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed.
- Trial
- Review
- Design, preclinical evaluation, and multicenter phase 1 clinical study of HZ-A-018 for relapsed or refractory central nervous system lymphoma.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Article
- Clinical Outcomes and Exploratory Longitudinal CTL/Vβ Repertoire Remodeling in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Follicular Lymphoma Treated with Epcoritamab.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Breakthroughs and challenges of CAR-T cell therapy in treating hematologic malignancies of the central nervous system.Blood science (Baltimore, Md.) · 2026Review
- Clinical outcomes of CD3xCD20 bispecific antibodies in patients with central nervous system involvement by lymphoma.Blood cancer journal · 2026Article
- Current evidence and strategies for bridging therapy in CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphomas.Annals of hematology · 2026Review
- [Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of CD5-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (2026)].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2026Article
- Relationship Between the Uric Acid Level and CNS Relapse Risk in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Adult Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Central nervous system involvement in patients with Richter transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): the Mayo Clinic experience.Blood cancer journal · 2026Article
- Case Report: Leptomeningeal involvement in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients with central nervous system infection: extramedullary manifestation or transmigration of leukocytes-how to treat this type of CLL?Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Deceptive initial presentation of systemic DLBCL with CNS progression following Oligometabolic PET/CT: case report.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Successful autologous stem cell transplantation in a case of central nervous system relapse of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with concurrent polycythemia vera.International journal of hematology · 2025Article
- Acalabrutinib May Offer a New Therapeutic Approach for Consolidation and Maintenance of Primary CNS Lymphoma with Expression of MYD88 and CD79B Gene Variants: A Case Report and Literature Review of Primary CNS Lymphoma in the BTKi Era.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Susceptibility- and T2*-weighted MRI features of CNS large B-cell lymphoma in a large single-center cohort: prevalence, patterns, and clinical associations.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2025Article
- Article
- Whole brain radiotherapy combined with CART-cell therapy for relapsed/refractory central nervous system B-cell lymphoma.Annals of hematology · 2025Article
- Tailored Therapeutic Approach in a Patient With Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma With Meningeal Infiltration, Concurrent Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma, and Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025Article
- Relapsed or refractory central nervous system lymphoma successfully treated by glofitamab combined with lenalidomide.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Case report of two patients with refractory HIV-related B-cell lymphoma treated with the monoclonal antibody glofitamab for secondary central nervous system involvement.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Secondary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma (SCNSL) is a rare but clinically challenging scenario with historically disappointing outcomes. SCNSL refers to lymphoma that has spread into the CNS concurrently with systemic disease or CNS relapse during or after frontline immunochemotherapy, presenting with or without systemic lymphoma. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) denotes the most common entity, but an increased incidence is observed in other histologies, such as Burkitt lymphoma and mantle-cell lymphoma. The incidence, timing in disease course, location, evidence supporting the use of CNS prophylaxis, and treatment pathways vary according to histology. No randomized data exist to delineate the best treatment approaches with current recommendations based on retrospective and single-arm studies. However, a regimen comprising immunochemotherapy, incorporating agents that cross the blood-brain barrier, followed by thiotepa-containing conditioning and autologous stem-cell transplant outlined in the international MARIETTA study demonstrated improvement in outcomes, representing a major accomplishment in the care of patients with DLBCL with SCNSL. Anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cell denotes a paradigm shift in the treatment of patients with systemic aggressive lymphomas, with emerging data also demonstrating efficacy without higher neurotoxicity in those with SCNSL. In this manuscript we discuss 5 clinical scenarios and review the evidence supporting our recommendations.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.